flashback query可以查询过去某个时间点对象的状态,从而可以利用此来进行恢复数据
1 准备测试数据
用普通用户创建一个表,表中插入部分数据:
SQL> show user
USER is "KEL"
SQL> create table flqy(id int,old int); Table created. SQL> insert into flqy values (1,20); 1 row created. SQL> insert into flqy values (2,40); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete.
查看当前系统时间,用来作为查询的基点:
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'; Session altered. SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE
-------------------
2014-07-27 20:23:37
2 模拟用户误删除数据
SQL> delete from flqy ; 2 rows deleted. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from flqy; no rows selected
3 查询过去时间表数据
SQL> select * from flqy as of timestamp to_timestamp('2014-07-27 20:23:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'); ID OLD
---------- ----------
1 20
2 40
4 利用flashback query恢复数据
SQL> insert into flqy select * from flqy as of timestamp to_timestamp('2014-07-27 20:23:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'); 2 rows created. SQL> commit; Commit complete.
5 利用flashback query来进行另外一种恢复数据(仅恢复一列数据)
SQL> update flqy f1 set f1.old = (select old from flqy as of timestamp to_timestamp('2014-07-27 20:23:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') f2 where f1.id=f2.id); 2 rows updated. SQL> commit; Commit complete.
flashback query只能看到某一个时间点的对象的状态,而不能看到某个时间段内的状态变化。