如何优雅的使用Objects.requireNonNull(T obj, String message)定制你的NPE异常

IDEA中习惯跟踪源码实现逻辑,多次碰到Objects.requireNonNull(T obj)这个方法,改方法主要用于提早判断对象是否为空,以便更早的抛出NPE

平时小组开发中强调程序健壮性,不允许组员的代码中出现明显的NPE,这样多数时候都要写判空逻辑,抛出自定义的异常

我们看下具体的源码:

/**
* Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null}.
* This method is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods
* and constructors, as demonstrated below:
* <blockquote><pre>
* public Foo(Bar bar) {
* this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar);
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @param obj the object reference to check for nullity
* @param <T> the type of the reference
* @return {@code obj} if not {@code null}
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null}
*/
public static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj) {
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return obj;
}
解释:检查定义的对象引用不为空。设计该方法主要用来做方法和构造函数中的参数校验
如上,如果直接使用仍然是抛出一个NPE,除了能提早检测和抛出异常,无法直接在业务中使用

继续往下滚动,发现还有这个方法
/**
* Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null} and
* throws a customized {@link NullPointerException} if it is. This method
* is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods and
* constructors with multiple parameters, as demonstrated below:
* <blockquote><pre>
* public Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) {
* this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar, "bar must not be null");
* this.baz = Objects.requireNonNull(baz, "baz must not be null");
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @param obj the object reference to check for nullity
* @param message detail message to be used in the event that a {@code
* NullPointerException} is thrown
* @param <T> the type of the reference
* @return {@code obj} if not {@code null}
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null}
*/
public static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj, String message) {
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException(message);
return obj;
}

and throws a customized {@link NullPointerException} if it is:定制的空指针异常

and constructors with multiple parameters :多参数的构造函数

这样,下次我们想抛出一个自定义的空指针异常的时候,以前是:
if(obj==null){
  throw new xxxException("该记录不存在xxxx");
}
现在可以更优雅的写Objects.requireNonNull(T obj,"该记录不存在xxxx")

代码实现区别不大,那么为啥不选择优雅^_^
 
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