iOS 8 后 UIAlertView 和 UIActionSheet 都被合并到了 UIAlertController里面。
文档原文:
Important: UIAlertView is deprecated in iOS 8. (Note that UIAlertViewDelegate is also deprecated.) To create and manage alerts in iOS 8 and later, instead use UIAlertController with a preferredStyle of UIAlertControllerStyleAlert.
In apps that run in versions of iOS
prior to iOS 8, use the UIAlertView class to display an alert message to
the user. An alert view functions similar to but differs in appearance
from an action sheet (an instance of UIActionSheet).
Use the
properties and methods defined in this class to set the title, message,
and delegate of an alert view and configure the buttons. You must set a
delegate if you add custom buttons. The delegate should conform to the
UIAlertViewDelegate protocol. Use the show method to display an alert
view once it is configured.
简单介绍一下。
一、 创建一个alert UIAlertController:
1 UIAlertController* alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"My Alert"
2 message:@"This is an alert."
3 preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
4
5 UIAlertAction* defaultAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
6 handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {}];
7
8 [alert addAction:defaultAction];
9 [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
UIAlertController中,没有按钮的添加,有的事Title和Message这样的信息,按钮放在我下面要说的UIAlertAction里面;
在preferredStyle中 ,UIAlertController 提供了2中style
UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,
UIAlertControllerStyleAlert
分别对应UIActionSheet 和 UIAlertView。
二、 设置好style后需要添加 action,来添加按钮
按钮的事件不再使用代理方法,而是通过Block的方式添加多个按钮。
UIAlertController 也可以添加UITextField, UITextField的设置放在Block内部,可以通过数组alertController.textFields来获取的添加在输入框中的值,同样的也可以添加多个,但是必须在alertView的样式里添加,否则会报错,所以添加UITextField前需判断style是否是UIAlertView。
三、由于UIAlertController 的父类是UIViewController, 所以显示的时候,不是用show方法,而是用推出视图的方式推出。
// 主要代码
#pragma mark 分段控制器事件
- (IBAction)segmentedControlAction:(UISegmentedControl *)sender
{
// 1. 创建UIAlertControl变量,但并不穿GIAn
UIAlertController *alertController = nil;
// 2. 根据点击的item创建不同样式的alertController
switch (sender.selectedSegmentIndex) {
case 0: { // 弹出AlertView
alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
break;
}
case 1: { // 弹出ActionSheet
alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
break;
}
default:
break;
}
// 3. 添加取消按钮
// 3.1 UIAlertAction 表示一个按钮,同时,这个按钮带有处理事件的block
UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
NSLog(@"取消");
}];
// 3.2 添加到alertController上
[alertController addAction:action];
// 4. 添加需要谨慎操作的按钮,文字默认是红色的
[alertController addAction:({
UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"谨慎操作的按钮" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
NSLog(@"谨慎操作的按钮");
}];
action;
})];
// 5. 添加确定按钮
[alertController addAction:({
UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
NSLog(@"确定");
// 打印输入框的用户名和密码
NSString *userNameStr = [alertController.textFields[0] text];
NSString *passwordStr = [alertController.textFields[1] text];
NSLog(@"userName is: %@ password is: %@", userNameStr, passwordStr);
}];
action;
})];
// 6. 添加输入框到alertView中,注意,actionSheet是没有办法添加textField的,强行添加会Crash
if (alertController.preferredStyle == UIAlertControllerStyleAlert) {
// 添加用户名输入框
[alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
// 给输入框设置一些信息
textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
}];
// 添加密码输入框
[alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
textField.placeholder = @"请输入密码";
textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
}];
}
// 7. 显示(使用模态视图推出)
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}