数据源一开始配置：

jdbc.initialSize=1
jdbc.minIdle=1
jdbc.maxActive=5

程序运行一段时间后，执行查询抛如下异常：

exception=org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error querying database. Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is com.alibaba.druid.pool.GetConnectionTimeoutException: wait millis 60000, active 5, maxActive 5
### The error may exist in ...

怀疑是最大连接数不够，讲配置改为

jdbc.initialSize=1
jdbc.minIdle=1
jdbc.maxActive=20

运行一段时间后，又出现上述异常。在datasource配置中添加如下参数（参考http://www.cnblogs.com/netcorner/p/4380949.html）：

<!-- 超过时间限制是否回收 -->

<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />

<!-- 超时时间；单位为秒。180秒=3分钟 -->

<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="180" />

<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->

<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

抛如下异常：

2016-12-27 14:35:22.773 [Druid-ConnectionPool-Destroy-1821010113] ERROR com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - abandon connection, owner thread: quartzScheduler_Worker-1, connected time nano: 506518587214834, open stackTrace
at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:1552)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnectionDirect(DruidDataSource.java:1014)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.dataSource_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:4544)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.dataSource_getConnection(StatFilter.java:662)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.dataSource_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:4540)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:938)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:930)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:102)
at com.xxx.doCopyIn(AppQustionSync.java:168)
at com.xxx.executeInternal(AppQustionSync.java:99)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(QuartzJobBean.java:75)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:573)

红色标注处连接未释放，查看代码，

    try {

                    InputStream input = new FileInputStream(dataFile);

                    conn = copyInDataSource.getConnection();

                    baseConn = (BaseConnection) conn.getMetaData()

                            .getConnection();

                    baseConn.setAutoCommit(false);

                    stmt = baseConn.createStatement();

                    LOG.info("delete data: " + delSql);

                    stmt.executeUpdate(delSql);

                    CopyManager copyManager = new CopyManager(baseConn);

                    LOG.info("copy in: " + copyInSql);

                    copyManager.copyIn(copyInSql, input);

                    baseConn.commit();

                    jobDataMap.remove(data_file_path_key);

                } catch (SQLException e) {

                    try {

                        LOG.warn(JobDataMapHelper.jobName(jobDataMap) + ":"

                                + "批量更新任务失败回滚...");

                        baseConn.rollback();

                    } catch (SQLException ex) {

                        String errorMessage = String.format(

                                "JobName:[%s] failed: ",

                                JobDataMapHelper.jobName(jobDataMap));

                        throw new SQLException(errorMessage, ex);

                    }

                } finally {

                    stmt.close();

                    baseConn.close();

                    jobDataMap.remove(data_file_path_key);

                    FileUtils.deleteQuietly(dataFile);

                }

这里baseConn是通过druid datasource获取的一个PgSQL 底层连接， 上面代码执行完后，finally中调用baseConn.close()关闭了这个连接，（猜测关闭这个底层连接，druid连接池却不知道，还认为自己拥有这个连接，但实际该连接是不可用的，这段代码执行多次，就将druid连接池中所有连接都耗光了，于是便抛出Could not get JDBC Connection错误。

将上面finally代码块改为

finally {

                    stmt.close();

                    conn.close();

                    jobDataMap.remove(data_file_path_key);

                    FileUtils.deleteQuietly(dataFile);

                }

即只调用druid 连接的close方法（只是释放该连接，而不是直接关闭底层连接），问题解决。