思路:
最直观的就是分别用两个数组来存放两棵树的叶子节点。
所以就是dfs每棵树,当遍历到叶子节点时,就加入进数组里。最后得到的两个数组在判断长度是否相等,不等就return false,相等就遍历判断是否存在不相等的元素,有就return false
代码:
DFS递归
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
vector<int> r1;
vector<int> r2;
public:
void dfs(TreeNode* root,int idx){
if(!root->left&&!root->right) {
if(idx==1) r1.push_back(root->val);
else r2.push_back(root->val);
return;
}
if(root->left) dfs(root->left,idx);
if(root->right) dfs(root->right,idx);
return;
}
bool leafSimilar(TreeNode* root1, TreeNode* root2) {
dfs(root1,1);
dfs(root2,2);
int l1=r1.size();
int l2=r2.size();
if(l1!=l2) return false;
for(int i=0;i<l1;++i){
if(r1[i]!=r2[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
};
DFS迭代
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
vector<int> r1;
vector<int> r2;
public:
bool leafSimilar(TreeNode* root1, TreeNode* root2) {
stack<TreeNode*> s1;
stack<TreeNode*> s2;
s1.push(root1);
s2.push(root2);
while(!s1.empty()){
TreeNode* node = s1.top(); s1.pop();
if(node->left) s1.push(node->left);
if(node->right) s1.push(node->right);
if(!node->left&&!node->right) r1.push_back(node->val);
}
while(!s2.empty()){
TreeNode* node = s2.top(); s2.pop();
if(node->left) s2.push(node->left);
if(node->right) s2.push(node->right);
if(!node->left&&!node->right) r2.push_back(node->val);
}
int l1=r1.size(),l2=r2.size();
if(l1!=l2) return false;
for(int i=0;i<l1;++i){
if(r1[i] != r2[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
};
这道题没法用bfs解决,因为叶子节点的深度会不同,BFS会乱序,即使叶子节点元素顺序相同,但BFS加入进数组后顺序不相同。
可用如下代码去分析。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
vector<int> r1;
vector<int> r2;
public:
bool leafSimilar(TreeNode* root1, TreeNode* root2) {
queue<TreeNode*> q1;
queue<TreeNode*> q2;
q1.push(root1);
q2.push(root2);
while(!q1.empty()){
TreeNode* node = q1.front(); q1.pop();
if(node->left) q1.push(node->left);
if(node->right) q1.push(node->right);
if(!node->left&&!node->right) r1.push_back(node->val);
}
while(!q2.empty()){
TreeNode* node = q2.front(); q2.pop();
if(node->left) q2.push(node->left);
if(node->right) q2.push(node->right);
if(!node->left&&!node->right) r2.push_back(node->val);
}
int l1=r1.size(),l2=r2.size();
if(l1!=l2) return false;
for(int i=0;i<l1;++i){
if(r1[i] != r2[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
};