错误描述
最近在研究office在线预览,用到mvc4 apicontroller 需要传参是文件名,如test.docx导致错误“指定的目录或文件在 Web 服务器上不存在”,
请求的路径如:api/wopi/files/test.docx?access_token=access_token。如下截图:
项目中路由配置:
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
//office web apps
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "Contents",
routeTemplate: "wopi/files/{name}/contents",
defaults: new { controller = "files", action = "GetFile" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "FileInfo",
routeTemplate: "api/wopi/files/{name}",
defaults: new { controller = "files", action = "GetFileInfo", name = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
); // 取消注释下面的代码行可对具有 IQueryable 或 IQueryable<T> 返回类型的操作启用查询支持。
// 若要避免处理意外查询或恶意查询,请使用 QueryableAttribute 上的验证设置来验证传入查询。
// 有关详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=279712。
//config.EnableQuerySupport();
}
}
控制器方法,注意这里是apicontroller
public class filesController : ApiController
{
public CheckFileInfo GetFileInfo(string name, string access_token)
{ string _access_token = access_token; var file = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/" + name);//从硬盘中获取name文件 FileInfo info = new FileInfo(file);
if (!info.Exists) return null;//不存在返回
var hasher = SHA256.Create();
byte[] hashValue;
using (Stream s = File.OpenRead(file))
{
hashValue = hasher.ComputeHash(s);
}
string sha256 = Convert.ToBase64String(hashValue);
var json = new CheckFileInfo { BaseFileName = info.Name,//"test.docx", OwnerId = "admin", Size = info.Length, SHA256 = "+17lwXXN0TMwtVJVs4Ll+gDHEIO06l+hXK6zWTUiYms=", Version = "GIYDCMRNGEYC2MJREAZDCORQGA5DKNZOGIZTQMBQGAVTAMB2GAYA====" }; return json; }
public HttpResponseMessage GetFile(string name, string access_token)
{ try
{ string _access_token = access_token; var file = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/" + name);//name是文件名 var rv = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK); var stream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); rv.Content = new StreamContent(stream); rv.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream"); return rv; } catch (Exception ex)
{ var rv = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError); var stream = new MemoryStream(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ex.Message ?? "")); rv.Content = new StreamContent(stream); return rv; } }
}
解决办法
在webconfig中节点system.webserver节点下添加节点<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />,并将iis模式设置成集成模式(iis->应用程序池->找到你的网站右键“高级设置”,设置成集成模式)。
因为只有iis在集成模式下,system.webserver的设置才会生效。
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0"
path="*."
verb="*"
type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler"
preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
</system.webServer>
参考资源:
博问:http://q.cnblogs.com/q/54613/
如何:为 IIS 7.0 配置 <system.webServer> 节:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb763179.aspx
IIS配置.html的映射问题:http://blog.csdn.net/songz210/article/details/3216101