代理是基本的设计模式之一它为你提供额外的或不同的操作,而插入的用来代替"实际"对象的对象.
package typeinfo; //: typeinfo/SimpleProxyDemo.java import static net.mindview.util.Print.*; interface Interface { void doSomething(); void somethingElse(String arg); } class RealObject implements Interface { public void doSomething() { print("doSomething"); } public void somethingElse(String arg) { print("somethingElse " + arg); } } class SimpleProxy implements Interface { private Interface proxied; public SimpleProxy(Interface proxied) { this.proxied = proxied; } public void doSomething() { print("SimpleProxy doSomething"); proxied.doSomething(); } public void somethingElse(String arg) { print("SimpleProxy somethingElse " + arg); proxied.somethingElse(arg); } } class SimpleProxyDemo { public static void consumer(Interface iface) { iface.doSomething(); iface.somethingElse("bonobo"); } public static void main(String[] args) { consumer(new RealObject()); consumer(new SimpleProxy(new RealObject())); } } /* Output: doSomething somethingElse bonobo SimpleProxy doSomething doSomething SimpleProxy somethingElse bonobo somethingElse bonobo *///:~
动态代理的思想更向前迈进了一步,因为它可以动态地创建代理并动态地处理对所代理方法的调用.
package typeinfo; //: typeinfo/SimpleDynamicProxy.java import java.lang.reflect.*; class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler { private Object proxied; public DynamicProxyHandler(Object proxied) { this.proxied = proxied; } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("**** proxy: " + proxy.getClass() + ", method: " + method + ", args: " + args); if(args != null) for(Object arg : args) System.out.println(" " + arg); return method.invoke(proxied, args); } } class SimpleDynamicProxy { public static void consumer(Interface iface) { iface.doSomething(); iface.somethingElse("bonobo"); } public static void main(String[] args) { RealObject real = new RealObject(); consumer(real); // Insert a proxy and call again: Interface proxy = (Interface)Proxy.newProxyInstance( Interface.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{ Interface.class }, new DynamicProxyHandler(real)); consumer(proxy); } } /* Output: (95% match) doSomething somethingElse bonobo **** proxy: class $Proxy0, method: public abstract void Interface.doSomething(), args: null doSomething **** proxy: class $Proxy0, method: public abstract void Interface.somethingElse(java.lang.String), args: [Ljava.lang.Object;@42e816 bonobo somethingElse bonobo *///:~