Flask-Mail可以连接到配置中的SMTP服务器,进行邮件发送,如果没有进行SMTP服务器的配置,将会默认连接到localhost上的
一.配置及初始化
(1)flask应用配置
#配置选项
MAIL_SERVER = 'smtp.qq.com' #邮件服务器
MAIL_PORT = 25 #端口
MAIL_USE_TLS = False#传输层安全协议
MAIL_USE_SSL = False #安全套接层协议
MAIL_USERNAME = 'you' #账号
MAIL_PASSWORD = 'your-password'#密码
(2)初始化
from flask.ext.mail import Mail
from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__)
mail = Mail(app)
二.发送邮件
from flask.ext.mail import Message
from app import mail #创建一封邮件
msg = Message("邮件主题",
sender='skkg@qq.com',
recipients=['123@qq.com','321@qq.com']
)
msg.body = '文本内容'
msg.html = '<b>HTml内容</b>' #发送邮件,flask-mail需要在current_app上下文中发送邮件
with app.app_context():
mail.send(msg)
辅助邮件发送函数
def send_email(to, subject, template, **kwargs):
app = current_app._get_current_object()
msg = Message(subject,
sender= 'skkg@qq.com',
recipients=[to])
msg.body = render_template(template + '.txt', **kwargs)
msg.html = render_template(template + '.html', **kwargs)
#在新线程中发送邮件
thr = Thread(target=send_async_mail, args=[app, msg])
thr.start()
return thr #异步发送邮件,加快速度
def send_async_mail(app, msg):
with app.app_context():
mail.send(msg)