ExecutorCompletionService

CompletionService和ExecutorCompletionService的实现

使用executor提交任务,接收类型future.get()获取结果的顺序是线程执行先后的顺序。

使用ExecutorCompletionService提交任务,CompletionService的take()方法接收future类型的返回值,获取的结果顺序是线程执行完毕的顺序

 JDK源码中CompletionService的javadoc说明如下:

ExecutorCompletionService
/**
 * A service that decouples the production of new asynchronous tasks
 * from the consumption of the results of completed tasks.  Producers
 * <tt>submit</tt> tasks for execution. Consumers <tt>take</tt>
 * completed tasks and process their results in the order they
 * complete. 
 */
ExecutorCompletionService

 

也就是说,CompletionService实现了生产者提交任务和消费者获取结果的解耦,生产者和消费者都不用关心任务的完成顺序,由CompletionService来保证,消费者一定是按照任务完成的先后顺序来获取执行结果。
ExecutorCompletionService是CompletionService的实现,融合了线程池Executor和阻塞队列BlockingQueue的功能。 ExecutorCompletionService
 public ExecutorCompletionService(Executor executor) {
        if (executor == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.executor = executor;
        this.aes = (executor instanceof AbstractExecutorService) ?
            (AbstractExecutorService) executor : null;
        this.completionQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Future<V>>();
    }
ExecutorCompletionService 到这里可以推测,按照任务的完成顺序获取结果,就是通过阻塞队列实现的,阻塞队列刚好具有这样的性质:阻塞和有序。   ExecutorCompletionService任务的提交和执行都是委托给Executor来完成。当提交某个任务时,该任务首先将被包装为一个QueueingFuture ExecutorCompletionService
public Future<V> submit(Callable<V> task) {
        if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        RunnableFuture<V> f = newTaskFor(task);
        executor.execute(new QueueingFuture(f));
        return f;
}
ExecutorCompletionService

 

QueueingFuture是FutureTask的一个子类,通过改写FutureTask类的done方法,可以实现当任务完成时,将结果放入到BlockingQueue中。

ExecutorCompletionService
private class QueueingFuture extends FutureTask<Void> {
        QueueingFuture(RunnableFuture<V> task) {
            super(task, null);
            this.task = task;
        }
        protected void done() { completionQueue.add(task); }
        private final Future<V> task;
    }
ExecutorCompletionService

 

FutureTask.done(),这个方法默认什么都不做,就是一个回调,当提交的线程池中的任务完成时,会被自动调用。这也就说时候,当任务完成的时候,会自动执行QueueingFuture.done()方法,将返回结果加入到阻塞队列中,加入的顺序就是任务完成的先后顺序。

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