需求:查出给定id的记录:
- <select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.test.beans.Employee">
- SELECT * FROM tb1_emplyee WHERE id IN
- <foreach collection="list" item="item_id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
- #{item_id}
- </foreach>
- </select>
关于foreach标签,有几个属性应该注意一下:
- collection:指定要遍历的集合:
- list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
- item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
- separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
- open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
- close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
- index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
- 遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
- #{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
测试方法:
- @Test
- public void testDynamicSqlTest() throws IOException{
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
- //1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
- SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- try
- {
- EmployeeMapperDymanicSQL mapper=openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperDymanicSQL.class);
- /*Employee employee=new Employee(1,"lili",null,"1");*/
- List<Employee> emps=mapper.getEmpsByConditionForeach(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4));
- for (Employee e:emps){
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
- finally {
- openSession.close();
- }
- }
foreach标签也可以实现实现批量插入(删除)数据:
这里以批量插入数据为例:
- <insert id="addEmps">
- INSERT INTO tb1_emplyee(last_name,email,gender,d_id)
- VALUES
- <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
- (#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
- </foreach>
- </insert>
对应的接口:
- public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps);
测试方法
- @Test
- public void testBatchSave() throws IOException{
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
- //1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
- SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- try
- {
- EmployeeMapperDymanicSQL mapper=openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperDymanicSQL.class);
- List<Employee> emps=new ArrayList<Employee>();
- emps.add(new Employee(null,"Eminem","Eminem@126.com","1",new Department(1)));
- emps.add(new Employee(null,"2Pac","2Pac@126.com","1",new Department(1)));
- mapper.addEmps(emps);
- openSession.commit();
- }
- finally {
- openSession.close();
- }
- }