记一次学习SpringBoot RequestBodyAdvice ResponseBodyAdvice RestControllerAdvice

今天老板给我了一套代码,然后我就拿过去研究,代码的风格是SSM + Shiro + nginx + SpringBoot的MVC架构风格,springboot,是当下很火的一个框架,配合springcloud,dubbo可以完成分布式,当然,今天的重点不在这里,

今天看了一下代码的组织结构,大致跟以往的项目架构类似,不过有一些还是有些区别:

区别1:全局异常处理器。以往再写项目的时候,全局异常处理器都是自己定义在代码或者xml里(也就是声明在代码里),定义在

afterCompletion
 HashMap<String, String> msg = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (ex != null) {
msg.put("result", "fail");
if(ex instanceof CrudException){
CrudException exception = (CrudException) ex;
msg.put("messageCode", exception.getCode());
msg.put("messageText", ex.getMessage());
}
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(msg);
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(json);
out.flush();
out.close();

这个是传统的全局异常定义的写法,在Spring4.2之后,有了新的写法,看下面:

比如:记一次学习SpringBoot RequestBodyAdvice ResponseBodyAdvice RestControllerAdvice

当然这个写法是SpringBoot的写法,spring的写法就是定义在xml里面,这里就不多说。下来是新项目用到的,也不算新写法,就是个人第一次见到这个,整理了一下,

记一次学习SpringBoot RequestBodyAdvice ResponseBodyAdvice RestControllerAdvice

这样就,相当于对指定异常的捕捉了,@RestControllerAdvice 意思是把这个类当作bean的一个通知类,通知类可以实现SpringAOP的功能,也可以实现拦截器的功能,验证TOKEN,跨域问题比较常见

这个是区别1;

下来是 区别2:

  对请求的Json串解密,以及对响应的Json加密。这个就牵扯到了加解密问题了(暂不深讨,本例用的是AES加解密,本例未展示出AES工具类,如需要,请自行百度:AESUtil工具类)

  过程就是:

    以响应为先:实现ResponseBodyAdvice 接口并实现其方法,在beforeBodyWrite方法进行对响应的Json串加密修改等操作,这里你可以借鉴拦截器的后置方法,或者说

springAOP的返回通知,在这里我使用了自定义注解校验(如果说 Controller层有该注解则加密数据——对某些重要handler进行保护),下来晾代码:

@RestController
public class IndexController {
@GetMapping(value = "/index/{id}",produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE) @JsonController(encode = true)
//加解密标识 public Object index(@PathVariable(required = false,value = "id") Integer id, @RequestBody(required = false)String name){
  List list = resourceService.selectAll(); // mqSendMessage.sendMessage(MqEnums.TOPIC,MqEnums.LOGIN.getValue()+id,new BasUser()); // AssertUtil.isNullOrEmpty(null,"sys_error"); return "Hello World"+id +" "+ JsonUtils.toJson(list); }}

一切操作看代码:代码中自定义的注解JsonController就是作为加密的标识,下来是配置关键环节了:ResponseBodyAdvice接口,当然,在配置这个接口之前要先声明ControllerAdvice注解。

package org.choviwu.example.base;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.choviwu.example.common.annatation.JsonController;
import org.choviwu.example.common.util.AESUtil;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice; import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type; /**
* 对请求的Json加解密
*/
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = "org.choviwu")
public class ResultResponse implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> { private String key = "1fdsv3choviwu@#~"; @Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class aClass) {
return true;
} /**
* 加密Json
* @param o 加密的Json
* @return
*/
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object o, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {
//是否加密Json
if(methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(JsonController.class)){
JsonController jsonController = methodParameter.getMethod().getAnnotation(JsonController.class);
//如果加密
if(jsonController.encode()){
//TODO
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String result = objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(o);
return AESUtil.getInstance().encrypt(result,key);//加密
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} return o;
}
}

这样就完成了加密响应参数的操作了;

下来是声明请求解密:

直接上代码:

package org.choviwu.example.base;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.choviwu.example.common.annatation.MyConvert;
import org.choviwu.example.common.annatation.convert.JsonConvert;
import org.choviwu.example.common.util.AESUtil;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestBodyAdvice; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type; @RestControllerAdvice
public class ApiRequest implements RequestBodyAdvice { @Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
return true;
} @Override
public Object handleEmptyBody(Object o, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) { return o;
} @Override
public HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) throws IOException {
try {
if(methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(MyConvert.class)){
Object obj = aClass.newInstance();
JsonConvert convert = new JsonConvert();
convert.convert(obj);
return new DHttpInputMessage(httpInputMessage);
}
}catch (Exception e){ }
return httpInputMessage;
} @Override
public Object afterBodyRead(Object o, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
return o;
} public static class DHttpInputMessage implements HttpInputMessage{
private HttpHeaders headers; private InputStream body;
private String key = "1fdsv3choviwu@#~";
public DHttpInputMessage(HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
this.headers = inputMessage.getHeaders();
this.body = IOUtils.toInputStream(AESUtil.getInstance().decrypt(IOUtils.toString(inputMessage.getBody()),key));
} @Override
public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
return body;
} @Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
return headers;
}
}
}

注:在你请求的Controller里面的方法(Mapping)时候,必须要声明@RequestBody,否则,拦截器不会进入你的RequestBodyAdvice

@RequestBody(required = false)String name
参数填写 name={"abc"}
如果看不懂,请自行学习SpringMVC SpringBoot基础 至此,学习完成!
记今天学习的成果。
2018/05/03
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