httpclient org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: host:端口 failed to respond 错误原因和解决方法

  • 原因:httpclient 之前与服务端建立的链接已经失效(例如:tomcat 默认的keep-alive timeout :20s),再次从连接池拿该失效链接进行请求时,就会保存。
  • 解决方法:官方链接:http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d5e659
  • 上面官方链接的2.6 解决方法的代码如果报错,可能是自己的httpclient版本 不适用。自己用的是httpclient 4.0.1,使用以下代码绿色代码:
    import com.google.api.client.http.ByteArrayContent;
    import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpContent;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpStatusCodes;
    import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
    import com.google.api.client.http.apache.ApacheHttpTransport;
    import com.google.api.client.util.BackOff;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.ProxySelector;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Timer;
    import java.util.TimerTask;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
    import org.apache.http.HeaderElementIterator;
    import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
    import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
    import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnPerRouteBean;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.ProxySelectorRoutePlanner;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
    import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
    import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
    import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
    import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
    import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; /**
    * @author Li Sheng
    */
    @Slf4j
    public class HttpClientUtils { private static HttpRequestFactory requestFactory;
    private static HttpTransport httpTransport;
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = "application/json"; private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 4096; static { HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
    HttpConnectionParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(params, false);
    HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 245760); // 8k(8192) * 30
    ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(params, 400);
    ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(params, new ConnPerRouteBean(200)); SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
    registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
    registry.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));
    ClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, registry); DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(connectionManager, params);
    defaultHttpClient.setHttpRequestRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(0, false));
    defaultHttpClient
    .setRoutePlanner(new ProxySelectorRoutePlanner(registry, ProxySelector.getDefault())); ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy connectionKeepAliveStrategy = new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
    @Override
    public long getKeepAliveDuration(org.apache.http.HttpResponse httpResponse,
    HttpContext httpContext) {
    return 20 * 1000; // 20 seconds,because tomcat default keep-alive timeout is 20s
    }
    };
    defaultHttpClient.setKeepAliveStrategy(connectionKeepAliveStrategy); httpTransport = new ApacheHttpTransport(defaultHttpClient); requestFactory = httpTransport.createRequestFactory(); } @Data
    public static class PostParam { private Integer connectTimeoutMills; // 可选,默认 20s
    private Integer readTimeoutMills; // 可选,默认 20s
    private Map<String, String> headers; // 可选
    private String url; //必填
    private String postJson; //必填
    private Boolean readResponseData; //必填:是否需要读取数据。如果不需要返回结果,设置 false
    private BackOff backOff; //可选,重试机制策略
    private String authorization; //可选 public PostParam(String url, String postJson, boolean readResponseData) {
    this.url = url;
    this.postJson = postJson;
    this.readResponseData = readResponseData;
    }
    } public static String postWithJson(PostParam postParam) {
    GenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(postParam.getUrl());
    HttpContent httpContent = ByteArrayContent.fromString(null, postParam.getPostJson());
    HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
    try {
    HttpRequest httpRequest = requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl, httpContent);
    if (postParam.getConnectTimeoutMills() != null) {
    httpRequest.setConnectTimeout(postParam.getConnectTimeoutMills());
    }
    if (postParam.getReadTimeoutMills() != null) {
    httpRequest.setReadTimeout(postParam.getReadTimeoutMills());
    }
    if (postParam.getBackOff() != null) {
    httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(
    new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(postParam.getBackOff()));
    } HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    httpHeaders.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
    Map<String, String> headers = postParam.getHeaders();
    if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
    headers.forEach(httpHeaders::set);
    }
    if (postParam.getAuthorization() != null && !postParam.equals("")) {
    httpHeaders.setAuthorization(postParam.getAuthorization());
    } httpRequest.setHeaders(httpHeaders);
    httpResponse = httpRequest.execute();
    if (httpResponse.getStatusCode() != HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_OK) {
    log.error("http status not 200. param:{},status:{},msg:{}", postParam,
    httpResponse.getStatusCode(), httpResponse.getStatusMessage());
    return null;
    }
    Boolean readResponseData = postParam.getReadResponseData();
    if (readResponseData != null && readResponseData) {
    InputStream inputStream = httpResponse.getContent();
    if (inputStream != null) {
    StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
    byte[] b = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
    for (int n; (n = inputStream.read(b)) != -1; ) {
    out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
    }
    return out.toString();
    }
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    log.error("post exception,param:{}", postParam, e);
    } finally {
    try {
    if (httpResponse != null) {
    httpResponse.disconnect();
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    log.error("httpResponse disconnect exception", e);
    }
    }
    return null;
    } @PreDestroy
    public static void destory() {
    try {
    log.info("httpTransport shutdown now....");
    httpTransport.shutdown();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    log.error("shut down httpTransport exception", e);
    }
    } }
  • 如果想使用上面的 HttpClientUtils,必须引入 google-httpclient:
    •    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
      <artifactId>google-http-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.22.0</version>
      </dependency>
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