EIGRP综合实验
本实验可能会有一两个出错的地方，希望大家进行实验测试后，可以指正！当然绝大部分都是正确滴！
实验A：基本配置
A.0)实验目的：
熟悉eigrp的基本配置
A.1)实验拓扑：
A.2)实验步骤
步骤一：基本ip地址配置
R1：
R1#conf t
R1(config)#int e0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut //路由器接口默认关闭
R1(config-if)#int lo0
R1(config-if)#ip
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut //不需要
R1(config-if)#end
R2：
R2#CONF T
R2(config)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int lo0
R2(config-if)#ip add 20.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#end
R3:
R3#conf t
R3(config)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#ip add 30.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#end
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议
R1::
R1#conf t
R1(config)#router eigrp 123
R1(config-router)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
//某网络信息经过自动汇总路由器A到达路由器B，B的路由表显示该网络的汇总信息。
R1(config-router)#net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)#net 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)#end
R2：
R2#conf t
R2(config)#router eigrp 123
R2(config-router)#eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#net 20.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)#net 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
*Mar 1 00:15:25.031: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 123:
Neighbor 12.12.12.1 (Ethernet0/0) is up: new adjacency //检测到同属eigrp
123的邻居R2
R2(config-router)#net 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)#end
R3：
R3#CONF T
R3(config)#router eigrp 123
R3(config-router)#eigrp router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#net 30.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
R3(config-router)#net 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255
*Mar 1 00:18:57.075: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 123:
Neighbor 23.23.23.2 (Ethernet0/1) is up: new adjacency
R3(config-router)#end
步骤三：测试连通性
第一种方法：show ip eigrp
neighbors
R2#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 123
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 23.23.23.3 Et0/1 12 00:03:20 51 306 0 3
0 12.12.12.1 Et0/0 12 00:08:13 92 552 0 4
第二种方法：ping
R3#ping 10.1.1.1 so 30.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2
seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 30.3.3.3
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
64/92/108 ms
第三种办法：show ip eigrp
topology
R2#show ip eigrp topology //拓扑表：所有可抵达的网络的路径信息
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(123)/ID(2.2.2.2)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R -
Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 409600 //feasible
distance(度量值)
via 12.12.12.1 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/0 //通过某个路由器
P 12.12.12.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0/0
P 20.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 23.23.23.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0/1
P 30.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 409600
via 23.23.23.3 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/1
实验B:手动汇总实验
B.0)实验目的：
熟悉手动汇总的现象和了解手动汇总的作用
B.1)拓扑图 （同实验A）
B.2) 实验步骤
步骤一：基本ip地址配置（同实验A）
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议（同实验A）
步骤三：测试连通性（同实验A）
步骤四：开始手动汇总：
R2：
R2#conf t
R2(config)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ip summary-address EIGRP 123 10.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#END
手动汇总产生的系统路由à谁做的汇总谁就有系统路由。
系统路由为避免额外查找和黑洞，NULL0就是指这个路由丢弃
步骤五：现象查看
R1手动汇总前：
R1#show ip route eigrp
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 20.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.2, 00:16:46, Ethernet0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 23.23.23.0 [90/307200] via 12.12.12.2, 00:16:46,
Ethernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 30.3.3.0 [90/435200] via 12.12.12.2, 00:15:41, Ethernet0/0
R1手动汇总后：
R1#show ip route eigrp
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 20.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.2, 01:48:07, Ethernet0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 23.23.23.0 [90/307200] via 12.12.12.2, 01:48:07,
Ethernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 30.3.3.0 [90/435200] via 12.12.12.2, 01:47:02, Ethernet0/0
R2手动汇总前：
R2#show ip route eigrp
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.1, 00:16:04, Ethernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 30.3.3.0 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.3, 00:15:00, Ethernet0/1
R2手动汇总后：
R2#SHOW IP ROUTE EIGrp
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.1.1.0/24 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.1, 00:00:03,
Ethernet0/0
D 10.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:00:03,
Null0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 30.3.3.0 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.3, 00:00:03, Ethernet0/1
R3手动汇总前：
R3#show ip route eigrp
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 20.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.2, 00:23:28, Ethernet0/1
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/435200] via 23.23.23.2, 00:23:28, Ethernet0/1
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 12.12.12.0 [90/307200] via 23.23.23.2, 00:23:28,
Ethernet0/1
R3手动汇总后：
R3#show ip route eigrp
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 20.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.2, 01:56:30, Ethernet0/1
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/435200] via 23.23.23.2, 01:30:57,
Ethernet0/1
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 12.12.12.0 [90/307200] via 23.23.23.2, 01:56:30,
Ethernet0/1
查看系统路由管理距离
show ip route 10.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
R2
R2#show ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8
Known via "eigrp 123", distance
5, metric 409600, type internal //eigrp汇总路由管理距离5
Redistributing via eigrp 123
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* directly connected, via Null0
Route metric is 409600, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 6000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000
Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 1
R3：
R3#show ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8
Known via "eigrp 123", distance 90, metric 435200, type internal
//内部eigrp管理距离90
Redistributing via eigrp 123
Last update from 23.23.23.2 on Ethernet0/1, 01:34:50 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 23.23.23.2, from 23.23.23.2, 01:34:50 ago, via Ethernet0/1
Route metric is 435200, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 7000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000
Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 2
!!!eigrp的边界汇总
！.0)实验目的：
熟悉边界汇总的现象
RIP对接收学习路由都做边界路由汇总判断 R3 收到10.0.0.0
20.0.0.0
EIGRP只针对本地路由被发送的网络做边界判断 R3收到10.1.1.0
20.0.0.0
！.1)拓扑图
！.2) 实验步骤
步骤一：基本ip地址配置（同实验A）
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议（同实验A 但是 R2，R3不要no
auto-summary）
步骤三：测试连通性（同实验A）
步骤四：观察实验现象
R1:
R1#show ip route eigrp
D 20.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.2, 00:10:32,
Ethernet0/0
D 23.0.0.0/8 [90/307200] via 12.12.12.2, 00:10:24,
Ethernet0/0
D 30.0.0.0/8 [90/435200] via 12.12.12.2, 00:07:23,
Ethernet0/0
R2:
R2#show ip route eigrp
20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 20.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:18:11, Null0
23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 23.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:18:01, Null0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.1, 00:18:09, Ethernet0/0
12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 12.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:18:11, Null0
D 30.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.3, 00:14:59,
Ethernet0/1
R3:
R3#SHOW IP ROUte EIGRP
D 20.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.2, 00:16:39,
Ethernet0/1
23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 23.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:16:41, Null0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/435200] via 23.23.23.2, 00:16:39, Ethernet0/1
D 12.0.0.0/8 [90/307200] via 23.23.23.2, 00:16:39,
Ethernet0/1
30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 30.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:16:41, Null0
将R2，R3 取消自动汇总后
R1：
R1#SHOW IP ROUTE EIGRP
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 20.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.2, 00:02:17, Ethernet0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 23.23.23.0 [90/307200] via 12.12.12.2, 00:02:17,
Ethernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 30.3.3.0 [90/435200] via 12.12.12.2, 00:01:22, Ethernet0/0
R2：
R2#show ip route eigrp
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.1, 00:24:09, Ethernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 30.3.3.0 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.3, 00:02:31, Ethernet0/1
R3：
R3#show ip route eigrp
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 20.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 23.23.23.2, 00:01:09, Ethernet0/1
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/435200] via 23.23.23.2, 00:18:42, Ethernet0/1
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 12.12.12.0 [90/307200] via 23.23.23.2, 00:01:09,
Ethernet0/1
实验C：密文认证
C.0)实验目的：
熟练运用密文认证命令行和熟悉密文认证的现象(EIGRP只支持密文认证)
C.1)拓扑图 （同实验A）
C.2) 实验步骤
步骤一：基本ip地址配置（同实验A）
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议（同实验A）
步骤三：测试连通性（同实验A）
步骤四：开始手动汇总：
步骤五：开始密文认证
R1：
R2#conf t
R1(config)#key chain abc
R1(config-keychain)#key 1
R1(config-keychain-key)#key-string justech
R1(config-keychain-key)#int e0/0
R1(config-if)#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 123 abc
R1(config-if)#ip authentication mode eigrp 123 md5
R1(config-if)#end
R2：
R2#conf t
R2(config)#key chain abc
R2(config-keychain)#key 1
R2(config-keychain-key)#key-string justech
R2(config-keychain-key)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 123 abc
R2(config-if)#ip authentication mode eigrp 123 md5
R2(config-if)#end
！！补充实验
1）eigrp hello 发送间隔及保持时间
！.1.0)实验目的：
发送间隔和保持时间对 eigrp 邻接关系的影响（偏学术）
！.1.1)拓扑图 （同实验A）
！.1.2) 实验步骤
步骤一：基本ip地址配置（同实验A）
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议（同实验A）
步骤三：测试连通性（同实验A）
步骤四：改变hello发送间隔和保持时间
R3#conf t
R3(config)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip hold-time eigrp 123 4 //保持时间
R3(config-if)#ip hello-interval eigrp 123 4 //hello 发送间隔
发送间隔大于保持时间 路由会不停中断连接中断连接
2）理解EIGRP邻接关系建立审查条件（偏考试）
！.1.0)实验目的：
影响邻接关系的因素！
！.1.1)拓扑图
！.1.2) 实验步骤
步骤一：基本ip地址配置
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议
步骤三：测试连通性
只有直连是可通的，但是加入路由协议，路由协议不通！
EIGRP RID相同不影响邻接关系建立
HOLDTIME
AS号不一致，邻接关系一定不建立
认证不通过，邻接关系一定不建立
邻居5K值必须一致 show ip protocols
K1=带宽 K2=负载 K3=延迟 K4=可靠性 K5=MTU
10100 1参与计算 0不参与
改变方法：
Router eigrp 123
Metric weight 0 1 1 1 1 1
实验D：EIGRP 默认网络设置
//同rip的default-information originate
D.0)实验目的：
学习该技术用于企业边界将去向互联网数据给运营商
D.1)实验拓扑：
D.2）实验步骤：
步骤一：基本ip地址配置
R1：
R1#conf t
R1(config)#int e0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#int lo0
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#end
R2：
R2#conf t
R2(config)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 202.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#end
R3：
R3#conf t
R3(config)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip add 202.2.2.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#end
步骤二：加入eigrp路由协议
R1：
R1#conf t
R1(config)#router eigrp 12
R1(config-router)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#no auto
R1(config-router)#net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)#net 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)#end
R2：
R2#conf t
R2(config)#router eig
R2(config)#router eigrp 12
R2(config-router)#eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#no auto
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#net 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
步骤三:配置静态路由
R3：
R3#conf
R3(config)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 e0/1 202.2.2.2
R3(config)#end
R2:
R2#conf t
R2(config)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 e0/0 202.2.2.3
R2(config)#end
步骤四：设置默认网络
R2：
R2#CONF T
R2(config)#ip default-network 202.2.2.0
R2(config)#end
R2：show ip route
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -
BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter
area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type
2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user
static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 202.2.2.3 to network 0.0.0.0
C* 202.2.2.0/24 is directly connected,
Ethernet0/1
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1
subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/409600] via 12.12.12.1, 00:36:00, Ethernet0/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 202.2.2.3, Ethernet0/0
步骤五：将默认网络宣告进EIGRP
R2#conf t
R2(config)#router eigrp 12
R2(config-router)#network 202.2.2.0 //边界网络做缺省路由
R2(config-router)#end
//之后R1学习到默认路由
步骤六：测试连通性
R1#ping 3.3.3.3 so 10.1.1.1
实验E：不等价负载均衡
E.0)实验目的：
熟悉掌握不等价负载技能
E.1)实验拓扑：
E.2)实验步骤：
步骤一：基本ip配置
步骤二：进行EIGRP配置
步骤三：观察：
R1：
R1#show ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(123)/ID(1.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R -
Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 12.12.12.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet1/0
P 13.13.13.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0
P 23.23.23.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 12.12.12.2 (2195456/2169856), Ethernet1/0
via 13.13.13.3 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0
P 30.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 435200
via 13.13.13.3 (2297856/128256), Serial0/0
R1#show ip eigrp topology all-link
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(123)/ID(1.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R -
Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 12.12.12.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600, serno 1
via Connected, Ethernet1/0
P 13.13.13.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856, serno 3
via Connected, Serial0/0
P 23.23.23.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456, serno 18
via 12.12.12.2 (2195456/2169856), Ethernet1/0
via 13.13.13.3 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0
P 30.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 435200, serno 7
via 13.13.13.3 (2297856/128256), Serial0/0
via 12.12.12.2 (2323456/2297856), Ethernet1/0
配置：
不等价负载均衡值
所有路径（最大路径/最小路径）取整（向下取）+1
步骤四：设置不等价负载均衡值
R1#conf t
R1(config)#router eigrp 123
R1(config-router)#variance 2
R1(config-router)#end
不等价负载均衡审查条件
1）不等价负载均衡链路总数不能超过默认的4
Router eigrp 123
Maxmum-paths ? <1-16>
2）不等价负载均衡次优路径AD必须小于FDMIN
3）不等价负载均衡值乘以FDMIN要大于所有次优路径FD
步骤五：修改延迟满足不等价均衡的条件
R2#show int s0/1 | in DLY
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
R2#CONF T
R2(config)#int s0/1
R2(config-if)#delay 1999 //数值自动乘10
R2(config-if)#end
检测：show ip route eigrp（30.3.3.0从23.23.23.3走）
实验F:EIGRP末梢设置（EIGRP STUB）
SIA：卡在激活状态
EIGRP Stub 是避免 SIA最佳方案
R1#conf t
R1(config)#router eigrp 123
R1(config-router)#eigrp stub connected summary redistributed
EIGRP Stub 控制路由更新和发送