List使用Foreach 修改集合时,会报错的解决方案 (Error: Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute. ) - 摘自网络

当用foreach遍历Collection时,如果对Collection有Add或者Remove操作时,会发生以下运行时错误:

"Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute." 如下所示:

[c-sharp] view plaincopy

    List<string> list = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
list.Add(i.ToString());
} foreach (string str in list)
{
//will throw InvalidOperationException in runtime.
list.Remove(str);
} 究其原因,是因为Collection返回的IEnumerator把当前的属性暴露为只读属性,所以对其的修改会导致运行时错误,只需要把foreach改为for来遍历就好了。 对于Hashtable,由于没有提供[]操作符来供for遍历,可以先把item存入到一个array中,然后再对其进行Remove或Add操作,如下: [c-sharp] view plaincopy Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
ht.Add(i, i);
} List<object> keys = new List<object>();
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in ht)
{
/*
operations for ht
* */
//store related keys
keys.Add(de);
} //another for loop to operate ht
for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
{
/*
operations for tagged keys
*/
}
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