1.运行界面
2.修改
1.下落速度
2.行列格数
3.名称
3.代码
#coding=utf-8 from tkinter import * from random import * import threading from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo from tkinter.messagebox import askquestion import threading from time import sleep
class BrickGame(object):
#是否开始 start = True #是否到达底部 isDown = True isPause = False #窗体 window = None #frame frame1 = None frame2 = None
#按钮 btnStart = None
#绘图类 canvas = None canvas1 = None
#标题 title = "20201225张晓平" #宽和高 width = 450 height = 670
#行和列 rows = 20 cols = 10
#下降方块的线程 downThread = None
#几种方块 brick = [ [ [ [0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0] ], [ [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0] ], [ [0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0] ], [ [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0] ] ], [ [ [1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1] ], [ [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0] ] ], [ [ [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1] ], [ [1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0] ] ], [ [ [0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1] ] ], [ [ [1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1] ], [ [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0] ] ], [ [ [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]
], [ [0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]
], [ [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0] ] ], [ [ [1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1] ], [ [0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0] ] ]
]
#当前的方块 curBrick = None #当前方块数组 arr = None arr1 = None #当前方块形状 shape = -1 #当前方块的行和列（最左上角） curRow = -10 curCol = -10
#背景 back = list() #格子 gridBack = list() preBack = list()
#初始化 def init(self):
for i in range(0, self.rows):
self.back.insert(i, list()) self.gridBack.insert(i, list())
for i in range(0, self.rows):
for j in range(0, self.cols):
self.back[i].insert(j, 0) self.gridBack[i].insert(j, self.canvas.create_rectangle( 30*j, 30*i, 30*(j+1), 30*(i+1), fill="black"))
for i in range(0, 3):
self.preBack.insert(i, list())
for i in range(0, 3):
for j in range(0, 3):
self.preBack[i].insert(j, self.canvas1.create_rectangle( 30*j, 30*i, 30*(j+1), 30*(i+1), fill="black"))
#绘制游戏的格子 def drawRect(self): for i in range(0, self.rows):
for j in range(0, self.cols):
if self.back[i][j] == 1:
self.canvas.itemconfig( self.gridBack[i][j], fill="blue", outline="white")
elif self.back[i][j] == 0:
self.canvas.itemconfig( self.gridBack[i][j], fill="black", outline="white")
#绘制预览方块 for i in range(0, len(self.arr1)):
for j in range(0, len(self.arr1[i])):
if self.arr1[i][j] == 0:
self.canvas1.itemconfig( self.preBack[i][j], fill="black", outline="white")
elif self.arr1[i][j] == 1:
self.canvas1.itemconfig( self.preBack[i][j], fill="orange", outline="white")
#绘制当前正在运动的方块 if self.curRow != -10 and self.curCol != -10:
for i in range(0, len(self.arr)):
for j in range(0, len(self.arr[i])):
if self.arr[i][j] == 1:
self.canvas.itemconfig( self.gridBack[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j], fill="blue", outline="white")
#判断方块是否已经运动到达底部 if self.isDown:
for i in range(0, 3):
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.arr[i][j] != 0:
self.back[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j] = self.arr[i][j]
#判断整行消除 self.removeRow()
#判断是否死了 self.isDead()
#获得下一个方块 self.getCurBrick()
#判断是否有整行需要消除 def removeRow(self): count = 0 for i in range(0, self.rows):
tag1 = True for j in range(0, self.cols):
if self.back[i][j] == 0:
tag1 = False break
if tag1 == True:
#从上向下挪动 count = count+1 for m in range(i-1, 0, -1):
for n in range(0, self.cols):
self.back[m+1][n] = self.back[m][n]
scoreValue = eval(self.scoreLabel2['text']) scoreValue += 5*count*(count+3) self.scoreLabel2.config(text=str(scoreValue))
#获得当前的方块 def getCurBrick(self):
self.curBrick = randint(0, len(self.brick)-1) self.shape = 0 #当前方块数组 self.arr = self.brick[self.curBrick][self.shape] self.arr1 = self.arr
self.curRow = 0 self.curCol = 1
#是否到底部为False self.isDown = False
#监听键盘输入 def onKeyboardEvent(self, event):
#未开始，不必监听键盘输入 if self.start == False:
return
if self.isPause == True: return
#记录原来的值 tempCurCol = self.curCol tempCurRow = self.curRow tempShape = self.shape tempArr = self.arr direction = -1
if event.keycode == 37:
#左移 self.curCol -= 1 direction = 1 elif event.keycode == 38: #变化方块的形状 self.shape += 1 direction = 2
if self.shape >= 4:
self.shape = 0 self.arr = self.brick[self.curBrick][self.shape] elif event.keycode == 39:
direction = 3 #右移 self.curCol += 1 elif event.keycode == 40:
direction = 4 #下移 self.curRow += 1
if self.isEdge(direction) == False:
self.curCol = tempCurCol self.curRow = tempCurRow self.shape = tempShape self.arr = tempArr
self.drawRect()
return True
#判断当前方块是否到达边界 def isEdge(self, direction):
tag = True
#向左，判断边界 if direction == 1:
for i in range(0, 3):
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.arr[j][i] != 0 and (self.curCol+i < 0 or self.back[self.curRow+j][self.curCol+i] != 0):
tag = False break #向右，判断边界 elif direction == 3:
for i in range(0, 3):
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.arr[j][i] != 0 and (self.curCol+i >= self.cols or self.back[self.curRow+j][self.curCol+i] != 0):
tag = False break #向下，判断底部 elif direction == 4:
for i in range(0, 3):
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.arr[i][j] != 0 and (self.curRow+i >= self.rows or self.back[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j] != 0):
tag = False self.isDown = True break #进行变形，判断边界 elif direction == 2:
if self.curCol < 0:
self.curCol = 0
if self.curCol+2 >= self.cols:
self.curCol = self.cols-3
if self.curRow+2 >= self.rows:
self.curRow = self.curRow-3
return tag
#方块向下移动 def brickDown(self):
while True:
if self.start == False:
print("exit thread") break if self.isPause == False: tempRow = self.curRow self.curRow += 1
if self.isEdge(4) == False:
self.curRow = tempRow
self.drawRect()
#每一秒下降一格 sleep(1)
#点击开始 def clickStart(self):
self.start = True
for i in range(0, self.rows):
for j in range(0, self.cols):
self.back[i][j] = 0 self.canvas.itemconfig( self.gridBack[i][j], fill="black", outline="white")
for i in range(0, len(self.arr)):
for j in range(0, len(self.arr[i])):
self.canvas1.itemconfig( self.preBack[i][j], fill="black", outline="white")
self.getCurBrick() self.drawRect()
self.downThread = threading.Thread(target=self.brickDown, args=()) self.downThread.start()
def clickPause(self): self.isPause = not self.isPause print(self.isPause) if not self.isPause: self.btnPause["text"] = "暂停" else: self.btnPause["text"] = "恢复"
def clickReStart(self): ackRestart = askquestion("重新开始", "你确定要重新开始吗?") if ackRestart == 'yes': self.clickStart() else: return
def clickQuit(self): ackQuit = askquestion("退出", "你确定要退出吗?") if ackQuit == 'yes': self.window.destroy() exit()
#判断是否死了
def isDead(self):
for j in range(0, len(self.back[0])):
if self.back[0][j] != 0:
showinfo("提示", "你挂了，再来一盘吧！") self.start = False break
#运行 def __init__(self):
self.window = Tk() self.window.title(self.title) self.window.minsize(self.width, self.height) self.window.maxsize(self.width, self.height)
self.frame1 = Frame(self.window, width=300, height=600, bg="black") self.frame1.place(x=20, y=30)
self.scoreLabel1 = Label(self.window, text="Score:", font=(30)) self.scoreLabel1.place(x=340, y=60) self.scoreLabel2 = Label(self.window, text="0", fg='red', font=(30)) self.scoreLabel2.place(x=410, y=60)
self.frame2 = Frame(self.window, width=90, height=90, bg="black") self.frame2.place(x=340, y=120)
self.canvas = Canvas(self.frame1, width=300, height=600, bg="black") self.canvas1 = Canvas(self.frame2, width=90, height=90, bg="black")
self.btnStart = Button(self.window, text="开始", command=self.clickStart) self.btnStart.place(x=340, y=400, width=80, height=25)
self.btnPause = Button(self.window, text="暂停", command=self.clickPause) self.btnPause.place(x=340, y=450, width=80, height=25)
self.btnReStart = Button(self.window, text="重新开始", command=self.clickReStart) self.btnReStart.place(x=340, y=500, width=80, height=25)
self.btnQuit = Button(self.window, text="退出", command=self.clickQuit) self.btnQuit.place(x=340, y=550, width=80, height=25)
self.init()
#获得当前的方块 self.getCurBrick()
#按照数组，绘制格子
self.drawRect()
self.canvas.pack()
self.canvas1.pack()
#监听键盘事件 self.window.bind("<KeyPress>", self.onKeyboardEvent)
#启动方块下落线程 self.downThread = threading.Thread(target=self.brickDown, args=()) self.downThread.start()
self.window.mainloop()
self.start = False
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
brickGame = BrickGame()