使用spring 并加载模板发送Email 发邮件 java 模板

以下例子是使用spring发送email,然后加载到固定的模板,挺好的,大家可以试试

需要使用到spring-context 包 和 com.springsource.org.apache.velocity-1.6.2.jar 其他都是常用包,自选,包括commons 系列包

代码如下

package asia.wildfire.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils; /**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: liuxiaochen
* Date: 13-9-22
* Time: 下午6:50
* 修改描述
*/
public class ActsocialMailSender {
//从配置文件中读取相应的邮件配置属性
private static final String emailHost = "smtp.gmail.com";
private static final String userName = "****@gmail.com";
private static final String password = "********";
private static final String mailAuth = "true";
private static Map<String, Object> proMap = null;
private static JavaMailSenderImpl instance = null;
private static VelocityEngine velocityEngine = null; static {
proMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
proMap.put("resource.loader", "class");
proMap.put("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader"); } public static JavaMailSender getInstance() {
if (null == instance) {
synchronized (JavaMailSenderImpl.class) {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
instance.setHost(emailHost);
instance.setUsername(userName);
instance.setPassword(password);
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", mailAuth);
//使用gmail发送邮件是必须设置如下参数的 主要是port不一样
  if (emailHost.indexOf("smtp.gmail.com")>=0) {
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
}
instance.setJavaMailProperties(properties);
}
}
} return instance;
} public static VelocityEngine getVelocityEngineInstance() {
if (null == velocityEngine) {
synchronized (VelocityEngine.class) {
if (null == velocityEngine) {
velocityEngine = new VelocityEngine();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : proMap.entrySet()) {
velocityEngine.setProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
return velocityEngine;
} public static void sendEmail(final Map<String,Object> model,final String subject,final String vmfile,final String[] mailTo,final String [] files)
{
MimeMessagePreparator preparator = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
//注意MimeMessagePreparator接口只有这一个回调函数
public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws Exception
{
MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true,"GBK");
//这是一个生成Mime邮件简单工具,如果不使用GBK这个,中文会出现乱码
//如果您使用的都是英文,那么可以使用MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
message.setTo(mailTo);//设置接收方的email地址
message.setSubject(subject);//设置邮件主题
message.setFrom(userName);//设置发送方地址
String text = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(
ActsocialMailSender.getVelocityEngineInstance(), vmfile, "UTF-8", model);
//从模板中加载要发送的内容,vmfile就是模板文件的名字
//注意模板中有中文要加GBK,model中存放的是要替换模板中字段的值
message.setText(text, true);
//将发送的内容赋值给MimeMessageHelper,后面的true表示内容解析成html
//如果您不想解析文本内容,可以使用false或者不添加这项
FileSystemResource file;
for(String s:files)//添加附件
{
file = new FileSystemResource(new File(s));//读取附件
message.addAttachment(s, file);//向email中添加附件
}
}
};
ActsocialMailSender.getInstance().send(preparator);//发送邮件
} public static void sendAlertEmail(final Map<String,Object> model,final String[] mailTo){
sendEmail(model, "", "", mailTo, new String[]{});
}
}

以上代码就是发送邮件所需要的代码,可以看下

测试类

public class ActsocialEmailTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String,Object> model = new HashMap<String,Object>();
model.put("userName","xiaochen.liu");
model.put("emailAddress", "xiaochen.liu@xingxinghuo.com");
ActsocialMailSender.sendEmail(model,"欢迎加入", "welcome.vm",new String[]{"****@gmail.com"},new String[]{}); }
}

模板文件如下

welcome.vm

<html>
<body>
<h3>您好 $!{userName}, 欢迎您加入actsocial!</h3> <div>
您的email地址是<a href="mailto:${emailAddress}">$!{emailAddress}</a>.
本条信息是系统自动发送,请勿回复!
</div>
</body> </html>

好了就这么多

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