from PIL import Image
import numpy as np #封装一个图像处理类
class TestNumpy(object):
def photo2paint(self,img_url):
# 读取图片
my_photo = np.asarray(Image.open(img_url).convert("L")).astype("float")
# print(my_photo.shape)
#设置灰度阈值(范围0~100)
depth = 40
# 将灰度系数映射到numpy
grad = np.gradient(my_photo)
#获取坐标
grad_x,grad_y = grad
#分别处理
grad_x = grad_x * depth/100
grad_y = grad_y * depth/100
#设置阿尔法值 设置坐标范围
A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2 + grad_y**2 + 1)
#重新赋值
uni_x = grad_x/A
uni_y = grad_y/A
uni_z = 1/A
#灰度光源设置 角度
vec_el = np.pi/2.2
vec_az = np.pi/4
#设置x轴和y轴
dx = np.cos(vec_el)* np.cos(vec_az)
dy = np.cos(vec_el)* np.sin(vec_az)
#设置z轴
dz = np.sin(vec_el)
#设置byte值
b = 255*(dx*uni_x+dy*uni_y+dz*uni_z)
#光源归一化
b = b.clip(0,255)
#声明图像类图像
im = Image.fromarray(b.astype("uint8"))
#保存图像
im.save("./test_new.jpg")
if __name__ == "__main__":
testnumpy = TestNumpy()
testnumpy.photo2paint('./test_numpy.jpg')