在Java编程中，如何使用线程解决生产者消费者问题？
以下示例演示如何使用线程解决生产者消费者问题。
package com.yiibai;
public class ProducerConsumerProblem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CubbyHole c = new CubbyHole();
Producer p1 = new Producer(c, 1);
Consumer c1 = new Consumer(c, 1);
p1.start();
c1.start();
}
}
class CubbyHole {
private int contents;
private boolean available = false;
public synchronized int get() {
while (available == false) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
available = false;
notifyAll();
return contents;
}
public synchronized void put(int value) {
while (available == true) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
contents = value;
available = true;
notifyAll();
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread {
private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
private int number;
public Consumer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
cubbyhole = c;
this.number = number;
}
public void run() {
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
value = cubbyhole.get();
System.out.println("Consumer #" + this.number + " get: " + value);
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread {
private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
private int number;
public Producer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
cubbyhole = c;
this.number = number;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cubbyhole.put(i);
System.out.println("Producer #" + this.number + " put: " + i);
try {
sleep((int) (Math.random() * 100));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
Java
上述代码示例将产生以下结果 -
Producer #1 put: 0
Consumer #1 get: 0
Producer #1 put: 1
Consumer #1 get: 1
Producer #1 put: 2
Consumer #1 get: 2
Producer #1 put: 3
Consumer #1 get: 3
Producer #1 put: 4
Consumer #1 get: 4
Consumer #1 get: 5
Producer #1 put: 5
Producer #1 put: 6
Consumer #1 get: 6
Producer #1 put: 7
Consumer #1 get: 7
Producer #1 put: 8
Consumer #1 get: 8
Producer #1 put: 9
Consumer #1 get: 9