关于DCL的使用

DCL
1 创建用户
语法:
CREATE USER 用户名@地址 IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
CREATE USER user1@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘123’;
CREATE USER user2@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123’;

2 给用户授权
  语法:
GRANT 权限1, … , 权限n ON 数据库.* TO 用户名@IP
GRANT CREATE,ALTER,DROP,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,SELECT ON mydb1.* TO user1@localhost;
GRANT ALL ON mydb1.* TO user2@’%’;

3 撤销授权
  语法:
  REVOKE权限1, … , 权限n ON 数据库.* FORM 用户名
REVOKE CREATE,ALTER,DROP ON mydb1.* FROM user1@localhost;

4 查看用户权限
语法:
SHOW GRANTS FOR 用户名
SHOW GRANTS FOR user1@localhost;

5 删除用户
语法:
DROP USER 用户名
DROP USER user1@localhost;

6 修改用户密码
语法:
Use mysql;
UPDATE USER SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD(‘密码’) WHERE User=’用户名’;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
UPDATE USER SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('1234') WHERE User='user2';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

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