#下载：[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# .tar.gz
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# 

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

#安装完pcre and pcre-devel后继续编译[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

#出现以下问题
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

#再次安装必要插件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

#再次编译
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

#出现如下，则OK
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using builtin md5 code
  + sha1 library is not found
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-]# make && make install && echo $?

#如果最后一行是0的话，那么安装完成
test -d '/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs'
]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/nginx-'

#进入已经编安装完成的nginx服务器下
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.10/

#进入安装后的nginx下的conf配置文件下
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10]# cd conf/;ls
fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params          koi-utf  mime.types          nginx.conf          scgi_params          uwsgi_params          win-utf
fastcgi.conf.default  fastcgi_params.default  koi-win  mime.types.default  nginx.conf.default  scgi_params.default  uwsgi_params.default
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ conf]# 

#修改配置
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ conf]# vim nginx.conf

#修改nginx.conf如下：#其中：listen是监听的端口#server_name是虚拟机的名称
 server {
        listen       你需要监听的端口;
        server_name  网址;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page                /.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page        /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

#进入到html文件夹下上传html文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx-1.10/html
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls
50x.html  index.html  li.tar.gz
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# 

#解压li.tar.gz文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# tar xf li.tar.gz
#删除html目录下的index.html文件，否则待会可能会出错
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# rm -f index.html
#查看当前目录下的文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls
50x.html  li.tar.gz  www
#进入到www文件夹
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# cd www
#移动www下所有文件至上一层目录
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ www]# mv * ../
#返回上一层目录
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ www]# cd ..
#查看文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls
50x.html  html  index.html  li.tar.gz  LiWang1.docx  LiWang1.pdf  LiWang.jpg  trash  www

#检测nginx语法
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# 

#启动nginx服务器
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx
#查看是否有进程启动
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ps aux | grep nginx
root           ?        Ss   :   : nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx
nobody        ?        S    :   : nginx: worker process
root           pts/    S+   :   : grep nginx
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# 

#利用curl命令查看服务器是否正常工作
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# curl -I 网址
HTTP/ OK
Server: nginx/
Date: Mon,  Apr  :: GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length:
Last-Modified: Sun,  Mar  :: GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "58d7c75c-230"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# #其中:200 OK 代表正常访问