嘿！我用python帮我干这些事

2023-08-18 21:10:40

　　python 无疑是当下火上天的语言，但是我们又不拿来工作，那么能拿来干啥呢？我是这么干的。

1. 平时工作开发用不上，就当个计算器吧！

python

# 加减乘除

>>> (3 + 2) - 5 * 1

5

# 位运算

>>> 3 << 2

12

# x ^ y 幂次方运算,不能开方运算

>>> 3 ** 2

9

# 用另一种计算幂次方的运算，可以开方运算

>>> pow(9, 0.5)

3.0

# 作进制转换，如二进制转换，十进制转n进制

>>> bin(2)

'0b10'

>>> hex(25)

'0x19'

>>> oct(10)

''

>>> int('e0', 16)

224

# 将十进制转换为二进制，以全0占位形式显示二进制，更方便查看,默认为32位，使用如下图所示

def decbin(i, bit=32):

　　return (bin(((1 << bit) - 1) & i)[2:]).zfill(bit)

嘿！我用python帮我干这些事

2. 做简单爬虫
#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import urllib,urllib2

import re

import os

import HTMLParser

dirbase = '/tmp'

urlbase = 'http://hg.openjdk.java.net'

url= urlbase + '/jdk8u/jdk8u/jdk/file/dddb1b026323/src'        #/jdk,/hotspot

skip_to_p = ''

skip_find = False;

textmod ={'user':'admin','password':'admin'}

textmod = urllib.urlencode(textmod)

print(url)

req = urllib2.Request(url = '%s%s%s' % (url,'?',textmod))

res = urllib2.urlopen(req)

res = res.read()

alink = re.findall(r'<a',res)

allflist = []

table=re.findall(r'<tbody class="stripes2">(.+)<\/tbody>',res, re.S)

harr = re.findall(r'href="(/jdk8u[\w\/\._]+)">(?!\[up\])', table[0])

def down_src_recursion(harr):

  global allflist,skip_find;

  if(not harr):

    return False;

  i=0; arrlen = len(harr)

  lock_conflict_jump_max = 2;   # 遇到文件锁时跳过n个文件,当前仍需跳过的文件数量

  lock_conflict_jumping = 0;

  print("in new dir cur...")

  if(len(allflist) > 1500):

     print('over 1500, cut to 50 exists...')

     allflist = allflist[-800:]

  for alink in harr:

    i += 1;

    alink = alink.rstrip('/')

    if(skip_to_p and not skip_find):

    if(alink != skip_to_p):

      print('skip file, cause no find..., skip=%s,now=%s' % (skip_to_p, alink))

      continue;

    else:

      skip_find = True;

    if(alink in allflist):

      print('目录已搜寻过:' + alink)

      continue;

    pa = dirbase + alink

    if(os.path.isfile(pa)):

      print('文件已存在，无需下载: ' + pa)

      continue;

    lockfile=pa+'.tmp'

    if(os.path.isfile(lockfile)):

　　　 lock_conflict_jumping = lock_conflict_jump_max;

      print('文件正在下载中，跳过+%s...: %s' % (lock_conflict_jumping, lockfile))continue;

    else:

      if(lock_conflict_jumping > 0):

         lock_conflict_jumping -= 1;

         print('文件正在下载中，跳过+%s...: %s' % (lock_conflict_jumping, lockfile))continue;

    # 首先根据后缀把下载中的标识标记好，因为网络下载时间更慢，等下载好后再加标识其实已为时已晚

    if(pa.endswith(('.gif','.jpg','.png', '.xml', '.cfg', '.properties', '.make', '.sh', '.bat', '.html', '.c','.cpp', '.h', '.hpp', '.java', '.1'))):

       os.mknod(lockfile);

    reqt = urllib2.Request(urlbase + alink)

    rest = urllib2.urlopen(reqt)

    rest = rest.read()

    allflist.append(alink)

    if(rest.find('class="sourcefirst"') > 0):

       print('这是个资源文件:%s         %d/%d' % (alink, i, arrlen))

       if(not os.path.isfile(lockfile)):

          os.mknod(lockfile);

       filename = alink.split('/')[-1]

       linearr = re.findall(r'<span id=".+">(.+)</span>', rest)

       fileObject = open(dirbase + alink, 'w')

       for line in linearr:

          try:

            line = HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(line)

          except UnicodeDecodeError as e:

            print('oops, ascii convert error accour:', e)

          fileObject.write(line + '\r\n')

       fileObject.close()

       os.remove(lockfile);

    else:

      print('这是目录:%s        %d/%d' % (alink, i, arrlen))

      if(not os.path.exists(pa)):

         print('创建目录:%s' % alink)

         os.makedirs('/tmp' + alink, mode=0777)

      ta=re.findall(r'<tbody class="stripes2">(.+)<\/tbody>',rest, re.S)

      ha = re.findall(r'href="(/jdk8u[\w\/\._]+)">(?!\[up\])', ta[0])

      down_src_recursion(ha)

# go...

down_src_recursion(harr);
以上python2 版本的爬虫，在python3中则要改编下呢！
#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

# for python3

import urllib.parse

import urllib.request

import re

import os

import html

dirbase = '/tmp'

urlbase = 'http://hg.openjdk.java.net'

url= urlbase + '/jdk8u/jdk8u/jdk/file/478a4add975b/src/share/classes/sun/misc'

#skip_to_p = '/jdk8u/jdk8u/jdk/file/478a4add975b/src/share/classes/sun/misc'

skip_to_p = ''

skip_find = False;

textmod ={'user':'admin','password':'admin'}

textmod = urllib.parse.urlencode(textmod)

print(url)

res = urllib.request.urlopen(url = '%s%s%s' % (url,'?',textmod))

res = res.read().decode('utf-8')

alink = re.findall(r'<a', res)

allflist = []

table=re.findall(r'<tbody class="stripes2">(.+)<\/tbody>',res, re.S)

harr = re.findall(r'href="(/jdk8u[\w\/\._]+)">(?!\[up\])', table[0])

def down_src_cur(harr):

    global allflist,skip_find;

    if(not harr):

        return False;

    i=0;

    arrlen = len(harr);

    print("- In new dir cur...")

    if(len(allflist) > 1500):

        print('- Over 1500, cut to 50 exists...')

    allflist = allflist[-800:]

    for alink in harr:

        i += 1;

        alink = alink.rstrip('/')

        if(skip_to_p and not skip_find):

            if(alink != skip_to_p):

                print('- Skip file, cause no find..., skip=%s,now=%s' % (skip_to_p, alink))

                continue;

            else:

                skip_find = True;

        if(alink in allflist):

            print('- Searched before:' + alink)

            continue;

        rest='';

        try:

            res = urllib.request.urlopen(urlbase + alink)

            rest = res.read().decode('utf-8')

        except Exception as e:

            print(e)

            print(" ERROR accour, continue;")

            continue;

        allflist.append(alink)

        if(rest.find('class="sourcefirst"') > 0):

            print('- Code resourse:%s         %d/%d' % (alink, i, arrlen))

            filename = alink.split('/')[-1]

            linearr = re.findall(r'<span id=".+">(.+)</span>', rest)

            fileObject = open(dirbase + alink, 'w')

            for line in linearr:

                fileObject.write(html.unescape(line) + '\r\n')

            fileObject.close()

        else:

            pa = dirbase + alink

            print('- Directory:%s        %d/%d' % (alink, i, arrlen))

            if(not os.path.exists(pa)):

                print('makedirs:%s' % alink);

                os.makedirs('/tmp' + alink, mode=0o777 );

            ta=re.findall(r'<tbody class="stripes2">(.+)<\/tbody>',rest, re.S)

            ha = re.findall(r'href="(/jdk8u[\w\/\._]+)">(?!\[up\])', ta[0])

            # 递归爬取解析

            down_src_cur(ha)

down_src_cur(harr);
做文件搜索，替换：
4. 做简单代码验证
# 做简单字符查找验证

>>> '234234fdgdfs'.find('f')

6

>>> '234234fdgdfs'.index('f')

6

>>> '234234fdgdfs'[2:5]

''

# 做正则匹配

>>> re.findall(r'[a-zA-Z0-9]*\.[a-zA-Z1-9]*[\.|com]*', 'www.baidu.com')

['www.baidu.com']

5. 写个运维脚本，监听本机8080端口的运行状态，如果发现挂了，就发送邮件通知主人，并重启服务器。

#!/usr/bin/env python

#!coding=utf-8

import os

import time

import sys

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def send_email (warning):

    msg = MIMEText(warning)

    msg['Subject'] = 'python send warning mail'

    msg['From'] = '测试了<rootrr@163.com>'

    try:

       smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

       to_mail = 'xx@163.com'

       from_mail = 'xx@163.com'

       smtp.connect(r'smtp.qiye.163.com')

       smtp.login('xx@163.com', 'xxx123')

       smtp.sendmail(from_mail, to_mail, msg.as_string())

       smtp.close()

       print('send mail to %s, content is: %s' % (to_mail, msg))

    except Exception as e:

       print("Send mail Error: %s" % e)

# 监听状态中。。。

while True:

    http_status = os.popen('netstat -tulnp | grep ":8080"','r').readlines()

    try:

        if http_status == []:

            os.system('service tomcat7 start')

        time.sleep(3)    # 等待启动

            new_http_status = os.popen('netstat -tulnp | grep ":8080"','r').readlines()

            str1 = ''.join(new_http_status)

            is_port = -1;

            send_email(warning = "8080 port shutdown, This is a warning!!!")  # 发送通知

        try:

              is_port = str1.split()[3].split(':')[-1]

        except IndexError, e:

          print("out of range:", e)

            if is_port != '':

                print 'tomcat 启动失败'

            else:

                print 'tomcat 启动成功'

        else:

            print '8080端口正常'

        time.sleep(5)

    except KeyboardInterrupt:

        sys.exit('out order\n')

6. 科学计算，大数据，图形识别。。。  

　　看工作需要！

以下命令为反向kill某个端口的服务

# netstat -tunlp | grep ':8080' | awk '{split($7, arr, "/"); print(arr[1])}' | kill -9 
 
 
上一篇：MySQL exist


下一篇：oracle动态视图v$,v_$,gv$,gv_$与x$之间的关系