/etc/resolv.conf文件中的search项作用
resolv.conf文件中有search项时，主机名解析规则顺序：
DNS配置文件如下：
# cat /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
search aqiyi.domain aqiyi.virtual ksc.com
nameserver 8.8.8.8
例1：查询主机名，因为主机名后面没有点，就认为是主机名，所以先添加search里的每一项依次组成FQDN（完全合格域名）来查询，完全合格域名查询未找到，就再认为主机名是完全合格域名来查询。
# host -a testttttttttt
Trying "testttttttttt.aqiyi.domain"
Trying "testttttttttt.aqiyi.virtual"
Trying "testttttttttt.ksc.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 14314
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION:
;testttttttttt.ksc.com. IN ANY ;; ANSWER SECTION:
testttttttttt.ksc.com. 3599 IN A 69.172.201.153
testttttttttt.ksc.com. 3599 IN NS ns1.uniregistrymarket.link.
testttttttttt.ksc.com. 3599 IN NS ns2.uniregistrymarket.link.
testttttttttt.ksc.com. 3599 IN SOA ns1.uniregistrymarket.link. hostmaster.hostingnet.com. 1555555555 10800 3600 604800 86400
testttttttttt.ksc.com. 3599 IN MX 1 mx247.in-mx.com.
testttttttttt.ksc.com. 3599 IN MX 1 mx247.in-mx.net. Received 230 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 625 ms
例2：查询主机名，因为主机名中有点（不是末尾有点），就认为是FQDN（完全合格域名）来查询。
# host -a testttttttttt.com
Trying "testttttttttt.com"
Host testttttttttt.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
Received 108 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 43 ms
Received 108 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 43 ms
如何保持resolv.conf文件内容不被修改 (CentOS7)
当文件被dhcp服务管理时。通过dhcp配置文件设置dns地址和默认搜索域
# vim etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
interface "eth0" {
supersede domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8 ;
supersede domain-name "aqiyi.domain aqiyi.virtual" ;
}
cat /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
search aqiyi.domain aqiyi.virtual
nameserver 8.8.8.8