Spring、SpringMVC、Hibernate详细整合实例，包含所有步骤

2023-08-17 08:08:46

Eclipse完整工程如下　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Jar包如下

CSDN下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/zhutouaizhuwxd/9721062

其中，整个工程主要可以分为四个部分（个人见解，怎么容易理解怎么来）

第一部分：配置文件

1、applicationContentx.xml：配置Spring容器相关内容.

1.1 hibernate.cfg.xml：

1.2 jdbc.properties：

2、Springmvc.xml：配置Springmvc相关内容

3、web.xml：配置整个工程相关内容

第二部分：（映射数据库）

1、实体类Entities

2、*.hbm.xml

第三部分：MVC：

1、控制层Controller（C）

2、业务逻辑层Service、Dao（M）

3、视图层index.jsp（V）

第四部分：JAR包

1、Spring3.X

2、Hibernate3.X

3、连接SqlServer2008数据库：sqljdbc4.jar（其他数据库使用对应的jar包即可）

4、数据库连接池：c3p0

5、commons-logging的jar包

具体代码如下：

第一部分：配置文件

1、applicationContentx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd ">  

    <!-- 自动扫描与装配Bean -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zit" />

    <context:annotation-config />

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"/>  

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >

        <!-- 数据连接信息 -->

           <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>

           <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>

           <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>

           <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>

    </bean>  

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  

        <!-- 指定hibernate的映射实体类位置 -->

        <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/zit/entities/Student.hbm.xml"></property>

         <!-- 指定hibernate的配置文件位置 -->

        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>

    </bean>  

     <!-- 配置一个事务管理器 -->

    <bean id="transactionManager"

        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

    </bean>  

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

1.1 hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- SQL dialect 方言-->

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <!-- 映射数据库对应实体类：注解生效方式生效方式 -->

        <!-- <mapping class="Entity.Student"/> -->

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

1.2 jdbc.properties（根据个人的数据库，更改对应的参数，我的数据库名字是test）

driverClass = com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver

jdbcUrl = jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;database=test

user = sa

password = xxxxx

2、Springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd "> 

    <!-- 注解扫描包，注意换成自己的路径 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zit">

        <!-- 只扫描@Controller的部分 -->

        <!-- <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>   -->

    </context:component-scan>  

    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->

    <bean id="viewResolver"

        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

    </bean>  

</beans>

3、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <display-name>SSH</display-name>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 加载所有的配置文件 -->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置Spring监听 -->

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>  

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>SSH</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>  

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>SSH</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>  

    <!-- 配置字符集 -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>  

  <!-- 加入Hibernate的过滤请求将session打开，不然在Dao层getCurrentSession()时报错 -->

     <filter>

           <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>

            org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter

        </filter-class>

    </filter>  

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>  

</web-app>

第二部分：（映射数据库）,我的数据库名字是test，里面有张Student表，有id（自增、主键），age，name三个字段

1、实体类Entities：Student.java

package com.zit.entities;

import javax.persistence.Column;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.Id;

public class Student {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    public Student(){}

    public Student(int id,String name,int age){

        this.id=id;

        this.name=name;

        this.age=age;

    }

    public int getId() {

        return id;

    }

    public void setId(int id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

}

2、Student.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"

 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-mapping>

   <class name="com.zit.entities.Student" table="Student">

      <meta attribute="class-description">

         This class contains the employee detail.

      </meta>

      <id name="id" type="int" column="id">

         <generator class="native"/>

      </id>

      <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>

      <property name="age" column="age" type="int"/>

   </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

第三部分：MVC：

1、控制层Controller（C）：StudentController.java

package com.zit.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zit.entities.Student;

import com.zit.service.StudentService;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/student")

public class StudentController {

    @Autowired

    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/getAllStudent")

    public String getAllStudent(HttpServletRequest request){

        String ss = request.getParameter("userName");

        List<Student> students  = studentService.getAllStudent();

        for(Student s : students){

            System.out.println(s.getId());

            System.out.println(s.getName());

            System.out.println(s.getAge());

        }

        return "index";//返回index.jsp页面

    }

}

2、业务逻辑层Service、Dao（M）

2.1.1 StudentService.java

package com.zit.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.zit.entities.Student;

public interface StudentService {

    public List<Student> getAllStudent();

}

2.1.2 StudentServiceImpl.java

package com.zit.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.zit.dao.StudentDao;

import com.zit.entities.Student;

import com.zit.service.StudentService;

@Service

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

    @Autowired

    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override

    public List<Student> getAllStudent() {

        return studentDao.getAllStudent();

    }

}

2.2.1 StudentDao.java

package com.zit.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zit.entities.Student;

public interface StudentDao {

    public List<Student> getAllStudent();

}

2.2.1 StudentDaoImpl.java

package com.zit.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.Query;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.zit.dao.StudentDao;

import com.zit.entities.Student;

@Repository

public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{

    @Resource(name = "sessionFactory")

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Override

    @Transactional

    public List<Student> getAllStudent() {

        String hql = "from Student";

        //getCurrentSession()比openSession()安全，注意web.xml中的配置，不然会报错

        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);

        return query.list();

    }

}

3、视图层index.jsp（V）：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

<script type="text/javascript">

    function addUser(){

        var form = document.forms[0];

        form.action = "/SSH/student/getAllStudent";

        form.method="post";

        form.submit();

    }

</script>  

</head>

<body>

    <h1>添加用户</h1>

    <form action="" name="userForm">

            姓名：<input type="text" name="userName">

            年龄：<input type="text" name="age">

            <input type="button" value="添加" onclick="addUser()">

    </form>  

</body>

</html>

以上配置文件是完整、可行的，建议不要擅自删除，

因为本人搭建期间遇到过几个报错，就是因为擅自删除配置文件，比如:

No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creat

等等，在此不一一列举。

到此，搭建好一个能访问数据库的SSH工程，启动Tomcat，可运行查看效果。

这里的jsp页面只是用来打断点验证能否正常访问数据库的，没有实际意义……

码农公寓

相关文章