控制文件包含：

数据库名

数据文件名称及位置

redo位置及名称

当前的log序列号

检查点信息

rman备份信息

 

创建新的控制文件：

CREATE CONTROLFILE
   SET DATABASE prod
   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/oracle/prod/redo01_01.log', 
                    '/u01/oracle/prod/redo01_02.log'),
           GROUP 2 ('/u01/oracle/prod/redo02_01.log', 
                    '/u01/oracle/prod/redo02_02.log'),
           GROUP 3 ('/u01/oracle/prod/redo03_01.log', 
                    '/u01/oracle/prod/redo03_02.log') 
   RESETLOGS
   DATAFILE '/u01/oracle/prod/system01.dbf' SIZE 3M,
            '/u01/oracle/prod/rbs01.dbs' SIZE 5M,
            '/u01/oracle/prod/users01.dbs' SIZE 5M,
            '/u01/oracle/prod/temp01.dbs' SIZE 5M
   MAXLOGFILES 50
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
   MAXLOGHISTORY 400
   MAXDATAFILES 200
   MAXINSTANCES 6
   ARCHIVELOG;


备份控制文件：

ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO '/oracle/backup/control.bkp';


控制文件数据字典相关视图

View	Description
V$DATABASE	Displays database information from the control file
V$CONTROLFILE	Lists the names of control files
V$CONTROLFILE_RECORD_SECTION	Displays information about control file record sections
V$PARAMETER	Displays the names of control files as specified in the CONTROL_FILESinitialization parameter