在此之前要配置好三节点的hadoop集群,zookeeper集群,并启动它们,然后再配置好HBase环境
本文只是HBase2.3.5API操作作相应说明,如果前面环境还没有配置好,可以翻看我之前的博客,欢迎留言交流
节点hadoop01
节点hadoop02
节点hadoop03
1 maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId> <version>2.3.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId> <version>2.3.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId> <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId> <version>1.8</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_261/lib/tools.jar</systemPath> </dependency>
2 API操作
package com.hbase; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; import org.stringtemplate.v4.ST; import scala.util.control.Exception; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ConfigulationHBase { private static Configuration configuration; private static Connection connection; private static Admin admin; static { configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create(); configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.161.141"); configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181"); try { connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration); admin = connection.getAdmin(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 判斷表是否存在 * <br>存在則返回true * @param tableName * @return * @throws IOException */ public static boolean isTableExist(String tableName) throws IOException { boolean b = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); return b; } /** * 創建表 * * 参数tableName为表的名称,字符串数组fields为存储记录各个域名称的数组。<br> * 要求当HBase已经存在名为tableName的表时,先删除原有的表,然后再<br> * 创建新的表 field:列族<br> * @param tableName 表名 * @param fields 列族名 * @throws IOException */ public static void createTable(String tableName,String[] fields) throws IOException { if(isTableExist(tableName)){ System.out.println(tableName + " table is alreadly exist..."); admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); System.out.println(tableName + " table is deleted..."); } HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); for(String str:fields){ HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(str); hTableDescriptor.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor); } admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor); System.out.println(tableName + " table is created!"); admin.close(); } /** * 添加数据 * * 向表tableName,行键rowKey和fields字段指定的单元格中添加对应的值values<br> * 例如:表名:student,行键:1001,添加的字段:info:name,添加的值:Janna<br> * put 'student','1001','info:name','Janna'<br> * * @param tableName 表名 * @param rowKey 行键 * @param family 列族 * @param qualifier 列族值 * @param value 值 * @throws IOException */ public static void addRow(String tableName, String rowKey, String family, String qualifier, String value) throws IOException { Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); byte[] rowKeyAsBytes = rowKey.getBytes(); Put put = new Put(rowKeyAsBytes); put.addColumn(family.getBytes(), qualifier.getBytes(), value.getBytes()); table.put(put); table.close(); admin.close(); } /** * 删除一行或者多行数据 * @param tableName * @param rows * @throws IOException */ public static void deleteMultiRow(String tableName, String... rows) throws IOException { Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); List<Delete> deleteList = new ArrayList<Delete>(); for (int i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) { Delete delete = new Delete(rows[i].getBytes()); deleteList.add(delete); } table.delete(deleteList); table.close(); admin.close(); } /** * * 查询某tableName所有的数据 * @param tableName 表名 * @throws IOException */ public static void getAllRows(String tableName) throws IOException { Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); Scan scan = new Scan(); ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan); for (Result result:scanner){ Cell[] cells = result.rawCells(); for (Cell cell:cells){ System.out.println("RowKey:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell))); System.out.println("Famliy:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))); System.out.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))); System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))); System.out.println("--------------------------------------"); } System.out.println("======================================="); } table.close(); } /** * 查询tableName表的rowKey行键的数据 * get 'student','1001' * @param tableName 表名 * @param rowKey 行键 */ public static void getRow(String tableName, String rowKey) throws IOException { Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes()); Result result = table.get(get); for (Cell cell:result.rawCells()){ System.out.println("RowKey:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell))); System.out.println("Famliy:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))); System.out.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))); System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))); System.out.println("--------------------------------------"); } } /** * 获取某表某行键某列族的值 * * @param tableName 表名 * @param rowKey 行键 * @param famliy 列族 * @param qualifier 列族值 * @throws IOException */ public static void getRowQualifier(String tableName, String rowKey, String famliy, String qualifier) throws IOException { Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes()); get.addColumn(famliy.getBytes(), qualifier.getBytes()); Result result = table.get(get); for (Cell cell:result.rawCells()){ System.out.println("RowKey:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell))); System.out.println("Famliy:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))); System.out.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))); System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))); System.out.println("timestamp:" + cell.getTimestamp()); System.out.println("--------------------------------------"); } } /** * main 程序入口 * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 創建表 // String[] fileds = {"base_info","other_info"}; // createTable("football", fileds); // 添加数据 // addRow("football", "11002", "base_info", "name", "lin"); // addRow("football", "11002", "base_info", "sex", "female"); // addRow("football", "11003", "base_info", "sex", "male"); // 删除数据 // deleteMultiRow("football", new String[]{"11002"}); // 得到所有的数据 // getAllRows("student"); // 查询某表某行键数据 // getRow("student","1001"); // 查询某表某行键某列族数据 getRowQualifier("student", "1001", "info", "name"); } }
3 部分结果截图
仅供参考,有错误还请指出!
有什么想法,评论区留言,互相指教指教。