Rabbitmq基本使用 SpringBoot整合Rabbit SpringCloud Stream+Rabbit

https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37867405/article/details/80793601

四、docker中使用rabbitmq

1. 搭建和启动

使用地址:rabbitmq docker

#1. 拉去rabbitmq的镜像
docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/rabbitmq:3.6.11-management
#2. 由于rabbitmq远程访问是不允许guest的,所以启动时候需要设置一个用户名和密码
docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 hub.c.163.com/library/rabbitmq:3.6.11-management
# 提示信息:d525b1c1004f50284ca5bab76e8e5e2fea55462b72d9f923cea0da1a29e9aa9dnetstat
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在浏览器中访问:192.168.186.135:15672然后输入用户名和密码

2. java Hello world

简单的一对一生产消息

Rabbitmq基本使用 SpringBoot整合Rabbit SpringCloud Stream+Rabbit

官网地址示例

1.引入 pom.xml

<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
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2.消息提供者

package com.itcloud.concurrency.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; public class MessageProvider { private static final String HOST = "192.168.186.135"; private static final int PORT = 5672; // rabbitmq端口是5672 private static final String USERNAME = "admin"; private static final String PASSWORD = "admin"; private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "hello"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost(HOST);
factory.setPort(PORT);
factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
factory.setPassword(PASSWORD); Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
String message = "hello world";
channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
System.out.println(" 生产消息:'" + message + "'"); } }

3.消费端

package com.itcloud.concurrency.rabbitmq;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties; public class MessageConsumer { private static final String HOST = "192.168.186.135"; private static final int PORT = 5672; // rabbitmq端口是5672 private static final String USERNAME = "admin"; private static final String PASSWORD = "admin"; private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "hello"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost(HOST);
factory.setPort(PORT);
factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
factory.setPassword(PASSWORD); Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) { @Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
throws IOException {
String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("消费端接收消息:" + message);
} };
//true 异步接收消息
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
}
}

4.先后启动生产者和消费者

3. 一对多

官网示例

Rabbitmq基本使用 SpringBoot整合Rabbit SpringCloud Stream+Rabbit

4. SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

第一种交换模式:Direct

1.引入依赖

        <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml

spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.186.135
port: 5672
username: admin
password: admin

2.配置org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue

​ 【MQConfig.java】

@Configuration
public class MQConfig { public static final String QUEUE = "queue"; @Bean
public Queue queue() {
return new Queue(QUEUE);
} }
  1. 【MQSender.java】消息发送端
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MQSender { @Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate; public void sendMsg(String msg) {
log.info("发送消息:" + msg);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.QUEUE, msg);
} }

4.【MQReceiver.java】消息接收端

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MQReceiver { //绑定队列名称
@RabbitListener(queues = { MQConfig.QUEUE })
public void receive(String message) {
log.info("springboot rabbitmq recevie message:" + message);
}

5.简单的controller测试

    @PostMapping("/send")
public String sendMsg(String msg) {
mqSender.sendMsg(msg);
return "success";
}

第二种交换模式:Topic

:biking_woman:特点:

:ballot_box_with_check: 可以根据routing_key*的绑定不同的队列

:ballot_box_with_check:发送端不需要知道发送到哪个队列,由routing_key去分发到队列中

2.配置org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue

​ 【MQConfig.java】

    public static final String TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "topic_exchange";

    public static final String QUEUE_HELLO = "topic_hello";

    public static final String QUEUE_WORLD = "topic_world";

    public static final String ROUT_HELLO = "hello_key";
public static final String ROUT_WORLD = "world_key";
...
//=============定义两个队列========================
@Bean
public Queue queueHello() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_HELLO);
} @Bean
public Queue queueWorld() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_WORLD);
}
//===================声明topinc交换模式=========================
@Bean
public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
return new TopicExchange(TOPIC_EXCHANGE); }
//队列绑定到交换模式上
@Bean
@Autowired
public Binding bindingHello(Queue queueHello, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueHello).to(topicExchange).with(ROUT_HELLO);
} @Bean
@Autowired
public Binding bindingWorld(Queue queueWorld, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueWorld).to(topicExchange).with(ROUT_WORLD);
}
  1. 【MQSender.java】消息发送端
    public void sendHello(String msg) {
log.info("hello topic send messsgae:" + msg);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, MQConfig.ROUT_HELLO, msg);
} public void sendWorld(String msg) {
log.info("world topic send messsgae:" + msg);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, MQConfig.ROUT_WORLD, msg);
}

4.【MQReceiver.java】消息接收端

    @RabbitListener(queues = MQConfig.QUEUE_HELLO)
public void receiveHello(String msg) {
log.info("springboot rabbitmq recevie message topicHello:" + msg);
} @RabbitListener(queues = MQConfig.QUEUE_WORLD)
public void receiveWorld(String msg) {
log.info("springboot rabbitmq recevie message topicWorld:" + msg);
}

5.简单的controller测试

    @PostMapping("/send/topic/hello")
public String sendHello(String msg) {
mqSender.sendHello(msg);
return "success";
} @PostMapping("/send/topic/world")
public String sendWorld(String msg) {
mqSender.sendWorld(msg);
return "success";
}

第三种交换:Fanout

:biking_woman: 特点:只要绑定该交换机的消费者都可以接受到消息

1.配置org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue

​ 【MQConfig.java】

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "fanout_exchange";
public static final String QUEUE_FANOUT = "queue_fanout";
public static final String QUEUE_FANOUT2 = "queue_fanout2";
....
@Bean
public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
return new FanoutExchange(FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
} @Bean
public Queue queueFanout() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_FANOUT);
} @Bean
public Queue queueFanout2() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_FANOUT2);
} @Bean
@Autowired
public Binding bindingFanout(FanoutExchange fanoutExchange, Queue queueFanout) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueFanout).to(fanoutExchange);
} @Bean
@Autowired
public Binding bindingFanout2(FanoutExchange fanoutExchange, Queue queueFanout2) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueFanout2).to(fanoutExchange);
}

2.【MQSender.java】消息发送端

    public void sendFanout(String msg) {
log.info("fanout send messsgae:" + msg);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "", msg);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "", "自定义消息");
}

3.【MQReceiver.java】消息接收端

    @RabbitListener(queues = MQConfig.QUEUE_FANOUT)
public void receiveFanout(String msg) {
log.info("springboot rabbitmq recevie message fanout:" + msg);
} @RabbitListener(queues = MQConfig.QUEUE_FANOUT2)
public void receiveFanout2(String msg) {
log.info("springboot rabbitmq recevie message fanout2:" + msg);
}

第四种交换模式:Headers

1.【MQConfig.java】

//======================headers交换模式============================

    public static final String HEADERS_EXCHANGE = "headers_exchange";

    public static final String QUEUE_HEADERS = "queue_headers";

    @Bean
public HeadersExchange headersExchange() {
return new HeadersExchange(HEADERS_EXCHANGE);
} @Bean
public Queue headersQueue() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_HEADERS, true);
} @Bean
@Autowired
public Binding headersBind(HeadersExchange headersExchange, Queue headersQueue ) {
Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("key1", "value1");
headers.put("key2", "value2");
return BindingBuilder.bind(headersQueue).to(headersExchange).whereAny(headers).match();

2.【MQSender.java】消息发送端

    public void sendHeaders(String msg) {
log.info("headers send messsgae:" + msg);
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
messageProperties.setHeader("key1", "value1");
messageProperties.setHeader("key3", "value2");
Message message = new Message(msg.getBytes(), messageProperties);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.HEADERS_EXCHANGE, "", message);
}

3.【MQReceiver.java】消息接收端

    @RabbitListener(queues = MQConfig.QUEUE_HEADERS)
public void receiveHeaders(byte [] bytes) {
log.info("springboot rabbitmq recevie message headers:" + new String(bytes));
}

参考博客:

博客1 博客2

6. SpringCloud Stream

1. 创建生产者和消费者

1. 消息生产者:

新建【stream】springcloud项目

pom.xml

​ 其他依赖略

        <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
//注意导包
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel; //消息发送端接口
public interface SendMsg { public void send(Object obj); } //接口实现类
@EnableBinding(Source.class)
public class SendMsgImpl implements SendMsg { @Autowired
private MessageChannel output; @Override
public void send(Object obj) {
this.output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(obj).build());
} }

【application.yml】文件

server:
port: 8083
spring:
cloud:
stream:
binders:
defaultRabbit:
type: rabbit
environment: #配置rabbimq连接环境
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.186.135
username: admin
password: admin
virtual-host: /
bindings:
output:
destination: myExchange #exchange名称,交换模式默认是topic
content-type: application/json
binder: defaultRabbit
//测试使用的Controller
@RestController
public class SendController { @Autowired
private SendMsg sendMsg; @GetMapping("/send")
public String msgSend(String msg) {
this.sendMsg.send(msg);
return "success";
}
}

2 .消息消费者

新建**【input】**springlcloud项目

//接口
public interface ReceiveMsg { public void receive(Message<Object> message); }
//实现类
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class ReceiveMsgImpl implements ReceiveMsg { @Override
@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
public void receive(Message<Object> message) {
System.out.println("接收消息" + message.getPayload());
}
}

application.yml

server:
port: 8085 spring:
cloud:
stream:
binders:
defaultRabbit:
type: rabbit
environment:
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.186.135
username: admin
password: admin
virtual-host: /
bindings:
input:
destination: myExchange
content-type: application/json
binder: defaultRabbit
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