学生或许会在完成一篇写作时遇到不少难题,比如文章中的新词汇和新思想会让学生们感到无所适从。因此,我会更注重为学生创造一个积极探索的创作环境,让他们勇于提问,一起解决他们遇到的难题。
并且在课堂上我非常鼓励学生们勇敢地用批判性思维角度,表达自己对于文章的看法和感受。我也会帮学生把他们平时阅读书籍产生的想法做成读书笔记,巧妙地运用到他们自己之后的学术写作中。
Students get overwhelmed or confused by an assignment,or the text has new words and concepts that shake their confidence.I focus on creating an atmosphere of exploration that makes it easy for them to ask questions.
I encourage conversation and easy expression of what students think and feel about what we are reading.Then,I help them put their “casual” responses into more formal academic writing.
学术论文写作其实离我们并不远,上图展示了学术写作所具备的基本特点:正式、有说服力、值得反思性、结构化。英文口语与学术写作最大的区别就在于表达口吻和形式。
首先,正式的书面表达是学术写作的特点之一。学生会在学习如何写作的过程中,认识到如何避免使用口语化的词汇出现在正式书面写作中;如何使用准确的标点符号和大小写;如何进行宣传类文案或者职业场合下使用的沟通文案。
This slide shows the fundamentals of Academic Writing.The difference between conversational English and Academic Writing is in tone and form.Academic writing is formal–no slang,proper punctuation and capitalization,mature tone or attitude appropriate for conducting business and respectful professional communications.
其次,有说服力的写作,就是锻炼怎样清晰且有逻辑地表达自己的想法。一个富有逻辑的表达与陈述,通常是有理有据的论点和经事实考证的论据组成。再次,学生要学会反思,并且分享自己的经验和观点。但是这些观点必须由事实论据组成,而不仅仅是自己的猜想。
It is persuasive—there is an expectation of logical presentation of ideas, often in the form of an argument based on evidence that is factual and verifiable.
It is sometimes reflective,calling upon the student to share experiences and opinions,but these must be supported by evidence and not merely conjecture.
最后,学术写作是由论题(主题加观点)、主体段落(给出支持论点的论据)和结论(基于主题段落中给出符合逻辑的论据得出关于论题的启示)三部分组成的结构式写作。因此,学术写作确实很有难度。欢迎有需要留学生学术论文写作需要的同学们联系Top论文网:www.lxws.net