import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
import re
import json
# from multiprocessing import Pool # 测试了下 这里需要自己添加头部 否则得不到网页
headers = {
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36'
}
# 得到html代码
def get_one_page(url):
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers = headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.text
return None
except RequestException:
return None # 解析html代码
def parse_one_page(html):
pattern = re.compile('<dd>.*?board-index.*?>(\d+)</i>.*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name"><a.*?">(.*?)</a>.*?star">(.*?)</p>.*?releasetime">(.*?)</p>.*?integer">(.*?)</i>.*?fraction">(.*?)</i>.*?(/dd)', re.S)
items = re.findall(pattern, html)
for item in items:
# 将元组形式变为字典
yield {
'【排名】': item[0],
'【图片】': item[1],
'【标题】': item[2],
'【主演】': item[3].strip()[3:],
'【上映时间】': item[4].strip()[5:],
'【评分】': item[5] + item[6]
} # 写入文件
def write_to_file(content):
# 注意encoding = 'utf-8'和ensure_ascii = False,不写的话不能输出汉字
with open('电影.txt', 'a', encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
f.write(json.dumps(content, ensure_ascii = False) + '\n')
f.close() # 主函数
def main(offset):
url = 'http://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=' + str(offset)
html = get_one_page(url)
for item in parse_one_page(html):
print(item)
write_to_file(item) if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(10):
main(i * 10) # 多进程(测试有bug)
# if __name__ == '__main__':
# pool = Pool()
# pool.map(main, [i * 10 for i in range(10)])
# pool.join()
# pool.close()
代码来自崔庆才