我按照Ryan’s screencast并部署到VPS.所以我使用Unicorn nginx github Ubuntu 12.04 LTS capistrano.我也使用i18n翻译应用程序.

我还想注意到我使用Carriarewave进行图片上传. Carriarewave在本地保存VPS图片.当我上传图像时,效果很好,上传的图片也会出现.

但每当我对服务器部署新的更改时,我的所有图片都会被破坏.这真的很糟糕.我试着手动重启nginx：

sudo service nginx restart

我试图重启Unicorn：

/etc/init.d/unicorn_Chirch_app restart

它也没有帮助.

当我尝试手动打开破碎的页面时,它说：

The page you were looking for doesn't exist.
You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.

当我试图在控制台中找到图片时：

> Photo.all
> => [#<Photo id: 3, description: nil, created_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", updated_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", image: "1320700703588.jpg">, #<Photo id: 4, description: nil, created_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", updated_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", image: "Seasonscape_by_alexiuss.jpg">, #<Photo id: 5, description: nil, created_at: "2013-01-21 11:30:30", updated_at: "2013-01-21 11:30:30", image: "Seasonscape_by_alexiuss.jpg">]

据我所知他们应该存在.

日志错误：

Started GET "/ru/uploads%2Fphoto%2Fimage%2F4%2FSeasonscape_by_alexiuss" for 89.178.205.47 at 2013-01-21 11:31:17 +0000

ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/ru/uploads%2Fphoto%2Fimage%2F4%2FSeasonscape_by_alexiuss"):
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
  railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
  railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
  rack (1.4.4) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
  rack (1.4.4) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
  rack (1.4.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
  rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:136:in `forward'
  rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:245:in `fetch'
  rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:185:in `lookup'
  rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:66:in `call!'
  rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:51:in `call'
  railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
  railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call'
  railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
  unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:552:in `process_client'
  unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:628:in `worker_loop'
  unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:500:in `spawn_missing_workers'
  unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:511:in `maintain_worker_count'
  unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:277:in `join'
  unicorn (4.5.0) bin/unicorn:121:in `<top (required)>'
  /home/deployer/apps/My_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'
  /home/deployer/apps/My_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'

我的config / deploy.rb

require "bundler/capistrano"

server "my_ip_here", :web, :app, :db, primary: true

set :application, "My_app"
set :user, "deployer"
set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/apps/#{application}"
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
set :use_sudo, false

set :scm, "git"
set :repository, "git@github.com:MyName/#{application}.git"
set :branch, "master"

default_run_options[:pty] = true
ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true

after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup" # keep only the last 5 releases

namespace :deploy do
  %w[start stop restart].each do |command|
    desc "#{command} unicorn server"
    task command, roles: :app, except: {no_release: true} do
      run "/etc/init.d/unicorn_#{application} #{command}"
    end
  end

  task :setup_config, roles: :app do
    sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/#{application}"
    sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/unicorn_init.sh /etc/init.d/unicorn_#{application}"
    run "mkdir -p #{shared_path}/config"
    put File.read("config/database.example.yml"), "#{shared_path}/config/database.yml"
    puts "Now edit the config files in #{shared_path}."
  end
  after "deploy:setup", "deploy:setup_config"

  task :symlink_config, roles: :app do
    run "ln -nfs #{shared_path}/config/database.yml #{release_path}/config/database.yml"
  end
  after "deploy:finalize_update", "deploy:symlink_config"

  desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
  task :check_revision, roles: :web do
    unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
      puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
      puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
      exit
    end
  end
  before "deploy", "deploy:check_revision"
end

解决方法:

好的,我找到了解决方案.问题出现是因为我没有更改默认文件夹来保留图像.您可以在公共/上传中找到您的默认文件夹.这意味着每个cap部署将创建一个新的空文件夹,该文件夹不包含旧文件.

要解决此问题,您应该创建另一个不在您的应用程序中的文件夹.我选择最简单的方法.我创建了symlinlk.

我的步骤：

1)在您的服务器上转到您应用的共享文件夹(它通过capistrano自动生成).然后创建您的文件夹以保留新图像：

$mkdir uploads

2)为创建的文件夹提供必要的权限：

$sudo chmod 775 uploads

3)在config / deploy.rb中的本地计算机上添加：

task :symlink_config, roles: :app do
  ...
  run "ln -nfs #{shared_path}/uploads #{release_path}/public/uploads"
end

4)然后推git并部署：

$git push
$cap deploy:symlink
$cap deploy

现在一切正常.