JAVA使用Logback发送日志到控制台、文件、ELK的最简单用法

一、简述

  本文讲JAVA使用Logback发送日志到控制台、文件、ELK的最简单用法。

二、教程

  1、新建pom.xml项目引入下列依赖:

    <dependencies>
<!--Begin LogBack Log-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<!--Logback to elk-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.logstash.logback/logstash-logback-encoder -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--End LogBack Log-->
</dependencies>

  2、在resources目录下添加logback.xml文件,将地址换成Logstash的地址,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">
<appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="File" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>log/app.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.tar.gz</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="LogStash" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
<destination>127.0.0.1:5044</destination>
<encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder">
<customFields>{"appName":"myapp-service"}</customFields>
</encoder>
<connectionStrategy>
<roundRobin>
<connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
</roundRobin>
</connectionStrategy>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="File"/>
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
<appender-ref ref="LogStash"/>
</root>
</configuration>

  2、写程序发送日志

package com.test.elktest;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class Application {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class); public static void main(String[] args) {
log.info("welcome to song xing zhu blogs.");
}
}

三、效果

JAVA使用Logback发送日志到控制台、文件、ELK的最简单用法

 
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