Android系统--输入系统(九)Reader线程_核心类及配置文件
1. Reader线程核心类--EventHub
1.1 Reader线程核心结构体
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实例化对象:mEventHub--表示多个输入设备,里面有数组mPendingEventItems存储多个设备
struct epoll_event mPendingEventItems[EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS]; -
mDevice--vector,用来表示记录多个输入设备
KeyedVector<int32_t, Device*> mDevices; //int32_t表示编号,Device*表示输入设备
1.2 取出输入设备
编号
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Device*
设备描述符fd
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标志信息identify
name : String8
bus : uint16_t
vendor : uint16_t
product : uint16_t
version : uint16_t
映射信息
struct Device {
Device* next;
int fd; // may be -1 if device is virtual
const int32_t id;
const String8 path;
const InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
uint32_t classes;
uint8_t keyBitmask[(KEY_MAX + 1) / 8];
uint8_t absBitmask[(ABS_MAX + 1) / 8];
uint8_t relBitmask[(REL_MAX + 1) / 8];
uint8_t swBitmask[(SW_MAX + 1) / 8];
uint8_t ledBitmask[(LED_MAX + 1) / 8];
uint8_t ffBitmask[(FF_MAX + 1) / 8];
uint8_t propBitmask[(INPUT_PROP_MAX + 1) / 8];
String8 configurationFile;
PropertyMap* configuration;
VirtualKeyMap* virtualKeyMap;
KeyMap keyMap;
sp<KeyCharacterMap> overlayKeyMap;
sp<KeyCharacterMap> combinedKeyMap;
bool ffEffectPlaying;
int16_t ffEffectId; // initially -1
};
1.3 打开配置文件
根据编号和Device*找到该输入设备
打开一个输入设备结构体时,需要构建一个device结构体
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根据标志信息打开三种配置文件
IDC:input device configuration
keylayout
KCM:key charactor map
2. 详解配置文件
2.1 引入
对于Android系统输入,分为Android输入系统和Linux内核两层,Linux内核提供输入设备驱动程序,主要负责上报输入事件。
输入事件
EV_KEY
code--KEY_1(2)
value
2.2 引入keylayout
Android系统中用AKEYCODE_1(8)来表示内核中KEY_1(2),其中必定涉及转化文件,即.kl文件(keylayout)
(1)转化的原因:为了使得内核的变化不影响系统层键值的改变。
(2)keylayout原则:
Key layout files are located by USB vendor, product (and optionally version) id or by input device name. The following paths are consulted in order:
/system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX_Version_XXXX.kl
/system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX.kl
/system/usr/keylayout/DEVICE_NAME.kl
/data/system/devices/keylayout/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX_Version_XXXX.kl
/data/system/devices/keylayout/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX.kl
/data/system/devices/keylayout/DEVICE_NAME.kl
/system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl
/data/system/devices/keylayout/Generic.kl
(3)kl文件格式
key 17 W
内核中的code值 Android:AKEYCODE_W
(4)keyout实验(基于Tiny4412)
在Tiny4412开发板操作
su
mkdir -p /data/system/devices/keylayout/
cp /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl /data/system/devices/keylayout/InputEmulatorFromLKQ.kl
修改 /data/system/devices/keylayout/InputEmulatorFromLKQ.kl
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添加这2行:
key 227 STAR //SATR代表Android中*键 key 228 POUND //POUND代表Android中#键 修改权限:
busybox chmod 777 /data/system/devices -R重启:reboot
insmod InputEmulator.ko
打开开发板中浏览器,点击文本输入框
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发送*键
sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 227 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 227 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 0 0 0 -
发送#键
sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 228 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 228 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 0 0 0
(5)实验现象:文本输入框出现 *# 字符
(6)实验结论:用来表示驱动上报的scancode对应哪一个android按键(AKEYCODE_x),它对应哪一个字符,由kcm文件决。
2.3 引入kcm
Android输入系统中,当确定Android keycode之后,需要转化为显示在文本框的字符,这其中的转化则.kcm文件
(1)kcm原则
Key character map files are located by USB vendor, product (and optionally version) id or by input device name.
The following paths are consulted in order.
/system/usr/keychars/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX_Version_XXXX.kcm
/system/usr/keychars/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX.kcm
/system/usr/keychars/DEVICE_NAME.kcm
/data/system/devices/keychars/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX_Version_XXXX.kcm
/data/system/devices/keychars/Vendor_XXXX_Product_XXXX.kcm
/data/system/devices/keychars/DEVICE_NAME.kcm
/system/usr/keychars/Generic.kcm
/data/system/devices/keychars/Generic.kcm
/system/usr/keychars/Virtual.kcm
/data/system/devices/keychars/Virtual.kcm
(2)kcm文件格式:
key B {
label: 'B' # 印在按键上的文字
base: 'b' # 如果没有其他按键(shift, ctrl等)同时按下,此按键对应的字符是'b'
shift, capslock: 'B'
}
B 表示 Android AKEYCODE_B
(3)kcm实验:
mkdir -p /data/system/devices/keychars
cp /system/usr/keychars/Generic.kcm /data/system/devices/keychars/InputEmulatorFromLKQ.kcm
修改:
key STAR {
label: '*'
# base: '*'
base: '1'
}
key POUND {
label: '#'
# base: '#'
base: '2'
}
busybox chmod 777 /data/system/devices -R
重启:reboot
insmod InputEmulator.ko
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发送*键, 得到1
sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 227 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 227 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 0 0 0 -
发送#键, 得到2
sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 228 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 228 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 0 0 0
补充:
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也可以用组合键,也可实现
sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 42 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 9 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 9 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 42 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 0 0 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 42 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 4 1 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 4 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 1 42 0 sendevent /dev/input/event5 0 0 0