昨天写的这几篇博客,Android-fragment简介-fragment的简单使用,Activity-fragment-ListView展示,Android-fragment生命周期,Android-fragment的替换, 都是讲解使用 android.app.Fragment 自身的Fragment,不是v4包的;
而今天的博客是专门讲解v4.app.Fragment(v4包的),全部都是要导入v4包,使用v4包的Fragment有个好处就是可以兼容低版本
以前的导包:
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
现在的导包:
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
Activity的代码:
package liudeli.activity.fragment; import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button; import liudeli.activity.R; /**
* 全部使用v4.app.Fragment支持包来实现
* 既然用了全部使用v4.app.Fragment支持包来实现,所以Activity必须是FragmentActivity才能识别布局的<fragment
*/
public class MyTestFragmentActivity4 extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private Button msg;
private Button persons;
private Button my; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_fragment4); initView();
initChangeFragment();
initListener();
} private void initView() {
msg = findViewById(R.id.bt_msg);
persons = findViewById(R.id.bt_persons);
my = findViewById(R.id.bt_my);
} /**
* 初始化默认切换到 消息Fragment
*/
private void initChangeFragment() {
/**
* 得到FragmentManager 要用 v4支持包里面的getSupportFragmentManager
*/
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
// 开始事务 得到事务
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
// 替换操作
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new MsgFragment());
// 提交
fragmentTransaction.commit(); setButton(0);
} private void initListener() {
msg.setOnClickListener(this);
persons.setOnClickListener(this);
my.setOnClickListener(this);
} @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
/**
* 得到FragmentManager 要用 v4支持包里面的getSupportFragmentManager
*/
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
// 开始事务 得到事务
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction(); Fragment fragment = null; switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt_msg:
fragment = new MsgFragment();
setButton(0);
break;
case R.id.bt_persons:
setButton(1);
fragment = new PersonsFragment();
break;
case R.id.bt_my:
setButton(2);
fragment = new MyWoFragment();
break;
}
// 替换操作
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout, fragment);
// 提交
fragmentTransaction.commit();
} /**
* 设置三个按钮的颜色
* @param value
*/
private void setButton(int value) {
switch (value) {
case 0:
msg.setTextColor(Color.RED);
persons.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
my.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
case 1:
msg.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
persons.setTextColor(Color.RED);
my.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
case 2:
msg.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
persons.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
my.setTextColor(Color.RED);
break;
} }
}
Activity布局的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"> <!-- 帧布局 下面的LinearLayout已经先填充了,剩下的控件我全部来填充 -->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
> </FrameLayout> <!-- 我的layout_weight默认为0,我先填充我的控件 -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_below="@id/frame_layout"> <Button
android:id="@+id/bt_msg"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="消息"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
/> <Button
android:id="@+id/bt_persons"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="好友"
/> <Button
android:id="@+id/bt_my"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="我的"
/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
第一个Fragment的代码:
package liudeli.activity.fragment; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MsgFragment extends Fragment { @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
return new ListView(getActivity()); // Fragment不能使用this
} @Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); final String[] data = new String[]{
"你有一条消息1",
"你有一条消息2",
"你有一条消息3",
"你有一条消息4",
"你有一条消息5",
"你有一条消息6",
"你有一条未读消息6",
"你有一条未读消息7",
"你有一条未读消息8",
}; ListView listView = (ListView)view;
ListAdapter listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1,
data);
listView.setAdapter(listAdapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), data[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
第二个Fragment的代码:
package liudeli.activity.fragment; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast; public class PersonsFragment extends Fragment { @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
return new ListView(getActivity()); // Fragment不能使用this
} @Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); final String[] data = new String[]{
"张三",
"李四",
"王五",
"赵六",
"王八",
"朱九",
"厨十",
"阿名",
"雄霸",
}; ListView listView = (ListView)view;
ListAdapter listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1,
data);
listView.setAdapter(listAdapter); // ListVIew 设置可以解决,Item长按无反应的问题: android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
// listView.setDescendantFocusability(2); /*listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), data[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
});*/ listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), data[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
第三个Fragment的代码:
package liudeli.activity.fragment; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter; public class MyWoFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment { @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
return new GridView(getActivity()); // Fragment不能使用this
} @Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); String[] data = new String[]{
"我的账号",
"我的社交",
"我的简洁",
"我的钱包",
"我的设置",
"退出账号",
"重置账号"
}; GridView gridView = (GridView)view; // 设置三列
gridView.setNumColumns(3); ListAdapter listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1,
data);
gridView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
}
}