【python】获取http响应

一个相对完整的http请求,输入ip和端口,输出响应码,响应头,响应体,是否超时,以及出错时的错误信息

处理包括:

1.协议处理,如果是443用https,其他用http

2.HTTPError处理,HTTPError一般是401,403,404之类的错误,虽然报错,但是也有响应头。注意获取错误信息时要用str(e),其他的比如repr(e)得到的不是字符串,e.read()是响应体,不是错误原因

3.URLError处理,一般是Connection refused之类的错误。注意获取错误信息时要用str(e.reason)

4.响应体gzip解压

5.响应体编码转换

# coding=utf8

import urllib2
import chardet
import traceback
import StringIO
import re
import gzip def plugin_homepage(data, timeout):
ip = data["ip"]
port = data["port"]
if port == 443:
url = "https://%s:%s/" % (ip, port)
else:
url = "http://%s:%s/" % (ip, port)
is_timeout, error_reason, code, header, body, title = get_html(url, timeout)
res = {"ip": ip,
"port": port,
"rsp_header": header,
"rsp_body": body,
"code": code,
"title": title,
"is_timeout": is_timeout,
"error_reason": error_reason}
return res def get_html(url, timeout):
user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'
headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent}
is_timeout = False
error_reason = None
code = None
header = None
body = None
title = None
try:
request = urllib2.Request(url, headers=headers)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request, timeout=timeout)
code = response.getcode()
body = response.read()
header = str(response.headers)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e: # 处理http错误
# print "str(e):%s\nrepr(e):%s\ne:%s\ne.read():%s\n" % (str(e), repr(e), e, e.read())
error_reason = str(e)
body = e.read()
header = e.headers
except urllib2.URLError, e:
print traceback.print_exc()
error_reason = str(e.reason)
if error_reason == "timed out": # 判断是否超时
is_timeout = True
return is_timeout, error_reason, code, header, body, title
except Exception, e:
print traceback.print_exc()
error_reason = str(e)
return is_timeout, error_reason, code, header, body, title
if not header:
return is_timeout, error_reason, code, header, body, title
# 解压gzip
if 'Content-Encoding' in header and 'gzip' in header['Content-Encoding']:
html_data = StringIO.StringIO(body)
gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=html_data)
body = gz.read()
# 编码转换
try:
html_encode = get_encode(header, body).strip()
if html_encode and len(html_encode) < 12:
body = body.decode(html_encode).encode('utf-8')
except:
pass
# 获取title
try:
title = re.search(r'<title>(.*?)</title>', body, flags=re.I | re.M)
if title:
title = title.group(1)
except:
pass
return is_timeout, error_reason, code, str(header), body, title # 获取html编码
def get_encode(header, body):
try:
m = re.search(r'<meta.*?charset=(.*?)"(>| |/)', body, flags=re.I)
if m:
return m.group(1).replace('"', '')
except:
pass
try:
if 'Content-Type' in header:
Content_Type = header['Content-Type']
m = re.search(r'.*?charset=(.*?)(;|$)', Content_Type, flags=re.I)
if m:
return m.group(1)
except:
pass
chardit1 = chardet.detect(body)
encode_method = chardit1['encoding']
return encode_method if __name__ == "__main__":
data = {"ip": "127.0.0.1", "port": 80}
res = plugin_homepage(data, 3)
print res
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