Classical art:greece

Sculpture:white marble statue

Polychrome--monochrome彩色--黑白

pigment颜料

Contrapposto--counterpoise对立平衡

Elegant balance

Middle ages:the early(dark ages)--the med----the late

Feudalism:small scale and local ----localism

King

vassal王臣

lord地主

peasant农民---bandit强盗----

No social mobility没有社会流动性

民俗：europe was dominated by superstition

Witch hunt女巫

Urine as an antiseptic

No fork---devil’s pitchfork

Bloodletting cures everything

Christian fine art

Religious art with catholic subjects and themes

Stained glass彩色玻璃

Secular art世俗艺术-----religious art 宗教艺术

Icon paintings圣象画：Out of proportion

Illuminated manuscripts手抄本：Highly valued|carved in ivory象牙

Renaissance

Secular painting vs scared paintings/religious

Humanism----secular society

Setting 背景

Realistic ---portrait肖像画

Mathematical proportions比例

Foreground+background+linear perspective------atmosphere perspective空间透视----landscape风景

neoclassicism新古典主义

Greek and roman mythology

Dramatic light:highlight|reflective light|shadow

Prioritization of the hero

Romanticism浪漫主义

Subjective passionate emotional

Inner world

exaggeration夸张

Impressionism印象派

Separation of colors---pure pigment

Obscure,blurry模糊的,broad

Nature subject

Expressionism

Abstract|distortion变形|exaggeration|

Inner reality|subjectiveness|avant-garde先锋

Painter:

背景：社会&个人

Style通常阐述特殊技巧，并以作品example。