429. N 叉树的层序遍历
题目链接:429. N 叉树的层序遍历
题目描述
给定一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的层序遍历。(即从左到右,逐层遍历)。
树的序列化输入是用层序遍历,每组子节点都由 null 值分隔(参见示例)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
输出:[[1],[3,2,4],[5,6]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
输出:[[1],[2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10],[11,12,13],[14]]
提示:
-
树的高度不会超过
1000
-
树的节点总数在
[0, 10^4]
之间
题解
思路:这道题与“二叉树”的层次遍历一样,只是孩子节点变多了而已。
代码(c++):
class Node { public: int val; vector<Node*> children; Node() {} Node(int _val) { val = _val; } Node(int _val, vector<Node*> _children) { val = _val; children = _children; } }; class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(Node* root) { queue<Node*> que; if (root != nullptr) que.push(root); vector<vector<int>> result; while (!que.empty()) { int size = que.size(); vector<int> temp; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Node* node = que.front(); que.pop(); temp.push_back(node->val); for (int j = 0; j < node->children.size(); j++) { if (node->children[j] != nullptr) que.push(node->children[j]); } } result.push_back(temp); } return result; } };
代码(Java):
class Node { public int val; public List<Node> children; public Node() {} public Node(int _val) { val = _val; } public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) { val = _val; children = _children; } } class levelOrderSolution { public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) { Deque<Node> que = new LinkedList<>(); if (root != null) que.offer(root); List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>(); while (!que.isEmpty()) { int size = que.size(); List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Node node = que.poll(); temp.add(node.val); for (Node child : node.children) { if (child != null) que.offer(child); } } result.add(temp); } return result; } }
分析:
-
时间复杂度:O(N),N为树中的节点数
-
空间复杂度:O(N),空间复杂度取决于队列的开销,最坏情况下为O(N)