iOS原生的搜索:UISearchController

iOS8之前我们使用UISearchDisplayController做TableView的本地搜索,查看UIKit库,苹果已经使用新控件取代它。

NS_CLASS_DEPRECATED_IOS(3_0, 8_0, "UISearchDisplayController has been replaced with UISearchController") __TVOS_PROHIBITED

使用UISearchDisplayController的时候,搜索结果的展示tableView系统已经帮我们封装好,但是使用UISearchController,我们需要提供一个搜索结果的展示TableView.

如何使用UISearchController实现搜索功能呢?

1创建一个搜索结果展示TableViewController

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SearchResultVC : UITableViewController
// 搜索结果数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *resultsArray;
@end

.m

#import "SearchResultVC.h"

@interface SearchResultVC ()

@end

@implementation SearchResultVC

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
} - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} #pragma mark - Table view data source - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.resultsArray.count;
} - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"RESULT_CELL"];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"RESULT_CELL"];
}
cell.textLabel.text = self.resultsArray[indexPath.row];
cell.accessoryType=UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
return cell; }

2 创建一个UISearchController

- (void)initSearchController{

SearchResultVC *resultTVC = [[SearchResultVC alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewStylePlain];

UINavigationController *resultVC = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resultTVC];

self.searchController = [[UISearchController alloc]initWithSearchResultsController:resultVC];

self.searchController.searchResultsUpdater = self;

//self.searchController.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation = NO;

//self.searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = NO;

self.searchController.searchBar.frame = CGRectMake(self.searchController.searchBar.frame.origin.x,self.searchController.searchBar.frame.origin.y,self.searchController.searchBar.frame.size.width,44);

self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.searchController.searchBar;

self.searchController.searchBar.delegate = self;

}

3 实现UISearchController的UISearchResultsUpdating方法,当开始搜索的时候响应。并且实现筛选的逻辑

#pragma mark - UISearchResultsUpdating

- (void)updateSearchResultsForSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController{
UINavigationController *navController = (UINavigationController *)self.searchController.searchResultsController;
SearchResultVC *resultVC = (SearchResultVC *)navController.topViewController;
[self filterContentForSearchText:self.searchController.searchBar.text];
resultVC.resultsArray = self.tempsArray;
[resultVC.tableView reloadData];
} #pragma mark - Private Method
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString *)searchText{
NSLog(@"%@",searchText);
NSUInteger searchOptions = NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSDiacriticInsensitiveSearch;
[self.tempsArray removeAllObjects];
for (int i = ; i < self.resultArray.count; i++) {
NSString *title = self.resultArray[i];
NSRange storeRange = NSMakeRange(, title.length);
NSRange foundRange = [title rangeOfString:searchText options:searchOptions range:storeRange];
if (foundRange.length) {
[self.tempsArray addObject:self.resultArray[i]];
}
}
}

完成了,就是这么简单,UI什么的可以自定义。简单demo可以去我github上下载:https://github.com/wangdachui/WTUISearchController

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