Spring Boot学习总结三

1,mybatis在spring boot下的2种使用模式

无配置文件注解版

application.properties添加相关配置

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.entity

spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root

springboot会自动加载spring.datasource.*相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到sqlSessionFactory中,sqlSessionFactory会自动注入到Mapper中,对了你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。

在启动类中添加对mapper包扫描@MapperScan

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}

或者直接在Mapper类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个mapper加个注解也挺麻烦的

开发Mapper,第三步是最关键的一块,sql生产都在这里

public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
List<UserEntity> getAll(); @Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
UserEntity getOne(Long id); @Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
void insert(UserEntity user); @Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
void update(UserEntity user); @Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
void delete(Long id); }

@Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个

@Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。

@Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值

@Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象

@delete 负责删除

极简xml版本

极简xml版本保持映射文件的老传统,优化主要体现在不需要实现dao的是实现层,系统会自动根据方法名在映射文件中找对应的sql.

application.properties新增以下配置

mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

指定了mybatis基础配置文件和实体类映射文件的地址,mybatis-config.xml 配置,这里也可以添加一些mybatis基础的配置

<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
<typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
<typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>

添加User的映射文件, 这下面的resultMap也可以不定义,像getAll方法那样直接使用类

<mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/>
<result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name
</sql> <select id="getAll" resultMap="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
SELECT
*
FROM users
</select> <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
SELECT
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
FROM users
WHERE id = #{id}
</select> <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
INSERT INTO
users
(userName,passWord,user_sex)
VALUES
(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})
</insert> <update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
UPDATE
users
SET
<if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>
<if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>
nick_name = #{nickName}
WHERE
id = #{id}
</update> <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
DELETE FROM
users
WHERE
id =#{id}
</delete> </mapper>
上一篇:Head First Servlets & JSP 学习笔记 第四章 —— 作为Servlet


下一篇:九、linux-msyql下的mysql主从复制深度实战