Spring PropertyResolver 占位符解析（二）源码分析
Spring 系列目录(https://www.cnblogs.com/binarylei/p/10198698.html)
Spring 3.1 提供了新的占位符解析器 PropertyResolver，默认实现为 PropertySourcesPropertyResolver。相关文章如下：
一、PropertyResolver 接口
PropertyResolver 的默认实现是 PropertySourcesPropertyResolver，Environment 实际上也是委托 PropertySourcesPropertyResolver 完成 占位符的解析和类型转换。 类型转换又是委托 ConversionService 完成的。
public interface PropertyResolver {
// 1. contains
boolean containsProperty(String key);
// 2.1 获取指定 key，不存在可以指定默认值，也可以抛出异常
String getProperty(String key);
String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue);
// 2.2 类型转换，委托 ConversionService 完成
<T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType);
<T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType, T defaultValue);
String getRequiredProperty(String key) throws IllegalStateException;
<T> T getRequiredProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType) throws IllegalStateException;
// 3. 解析占位符 ${key}
String resolvePlaceholders(String text);
String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException;
}
ConfigurablePropertyResolver 是配置了一些解析占位符的必要属性，如占位符前缀和后缀等
public interface ConfigurablePropertyResolver extends PropertyResolver {
// 1. 类型转换
ConfigurableConversionService getConversionService();
void setConversionService(ConfigurableConversionService conversionService);
// 2.1 ${} 分隔符
void setPlaceholderPrefix(String placeholderPrefix);
void setPlaceholderSuffix(String placeholderSuffix);
// 2.2 默认属性分隔符 :
void setValueSeparator(@Nullable String valueSeparator);
// 3.1 ${key} getProperty(key)==null 时是否忽略，不抛出异常
void setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders(boolean ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders);
void setRequiredProperties(String... requiredProperties);
void validateRequiredProperties() throws MissingRequiredPropertiesException;
}
二、PropertySourcesPropertyResolver 源码分析
PropertySourcesPropertyResolver 持有一个数据源 PropertySources，可以通过 getProperty 获取对应的属性值，这方法有几种重载的方法，决定是否解析嵌套占位符和类型转换。
// 不进行类型转换，但会进行嵌套占位符的解析
@Override
public String getProperty(String key) {
return getProperty(key, String.class, true);
}
// 进行类型转换，也进行嵌套占位符的解析
@Override
public <T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetValueType) {
return getProperty(key, targetValueType, true);
}
// 不进行类型转换，也不进行嵌套占位符的解析，返回原始的字符串
@Override
protected String getPropertyAsRawString(String key) {
return getProperty(key, String.class, false);
}
我们再看一下 getProperty(key, String.class, false) 这个方法
protected <T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetValueType, boolean resolveNestedPlaceholders) {
if (this.propertySources != null) {
for (PropertySource<?> propertySource : this.propertySources) {
// 1. 从数据源中获取属性值
Object value = propertySource.getProperty(key);
if (value != null) {
// 2. 如果属性值本身又含有占位符就属于嵌套占位符解析，如 ${a${x}b}
if (resolveNestedPlaceholders && value instanceof String) {
value = resolveNestedPlaceholders((String) value);
}
// 日志输出
logKeyFound(key, propertySource, value);
// 3. 类型转换
return convertValueIfNecessary(value, targetValueType);
}
}
}
return null;
}
现在最关键的方法是 resolveNestedPlaceholders，用于解析嵌套的占位符，这个方法是在其父类 AbstractPropertyResolver 实现的。
protected String resolveNestedPlaceholders(String value) {
return (this.ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders ?
resolvePlaceholders(value) : resolveRequiredPlaceholders(value));
}
private PropertyPlaceholderHelper nonStrictHelper;
private PropertyPlaceholderHelper strictHelper;
@Override
public String resolvePlaceholders(String text) {
if (this.nonStrictHelper == null) {
this.nonStrictHelper = createPlaceholderHelper(true);
}
return doResolvePlaceholders(text, this.nonStrictHelper);
}
@Override
public String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (this.strictHelper == null) {
this.strictHelper = createPlaceholderHelper(false);
}
return doResolvePlaceholders(text, this.strictHelper);
}
实际上嵌套占位符的解析 PropertySourcesPropertyResolver 都委托给了 PropertyPlaceholderHelper 方法来完成，而自身主要完成从 PropertySources 获取属性值。
private PropertyPlaceholderHelper createPlaceholderHelper(boolean ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders) {
return new PropertyPlaceholderHelper(this.placeholderPrefix, this.placeholderSuffix,
this.valueSeparator, ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders);
}
private String doResolvePlaceholders(String text, PropertyPlaceholderHelper helper) {
return helper.replacePlaceholders(text, this::getPropertyAsRawString);
}
三、PropertyPlaceholderHelper 嵌套占位符的解析
在看 PropertyPlaceholderHelper 之前先看一下 PlaceholderResolver 这个内部类，这个类用于获取占位符 key 对应的 value。在 AbstractPropertyResolver#doResolvePlaceholders 方法中将 this::getPropertyAsRawString 传过来了，也就是说 PlaceholderResolver 是从 propertySources 获取对应的 value 值。
@FunctionalInterface
public interface PlaceholderResolver {
// 从 propertySource 中获取 placeholderName 的 value
String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholderName);
}
下面再看 replacePlaceholders 是如何解析嵌套的占位符的。
public String replacePlaceholders(String value, PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver) {
Assert.notNull(value, "'value' must not be null");
// placeholderResolver 是从 propertySources 获取的属性值
return parseStringValue(value, placeholderResolver, new HashSet<>());
}
// 循环解析 key ${a${x}b}
protected String parseStringValue(
String value, PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver, Set<String> visitedPlaceholders) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(value);
int startIndex = value.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix);
while (startIndex != -1) {
// 找到结束的 } 位置，注意嵌套时要找对应的结束标记符 ${a${x}b}
int endIndex = findPlaceholderEndIndex(result, startIndex);
// endIndex=-1 或 startIndex=-1 结束循环
if (endIndex != -1) {
// 1. 获取 ${key} 的 key
String placeholder = result.substring(startIndex + this.placeholderPrefix.length(), endIndex);
String originalPlaceholder = placeholder;
// 2. key 出现了循环嵌套，直接 Game Over
if (!visitedPlaceholders.add(originalPlaceholder)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Circular placeholder reference '" + originalPlaceholder + "' in property definitions");
}
// 2. 循环解析这个 key，如果这个 key 又是形如 ${...}
placeholder = parseStringValue(placeholder, placeholderResolver, visitedPlaceholders);
// 3. 至此，这个 key 不可能出现 ${} 了，因此可以放心大胆的从 propertySources 获取对应的 value
String propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(placeholder);
// 4. ${key:default} 如果为 null，获取真正的 key，如果为 null 则为默认值
if (propVal == null && this.valueSeparator != null) {
int separatorIndex = placeholder.indexOf(this.valueSeparator);
if (separatorIndex != -1) {
String actualPlaceholder = placeholder.substring(0, separatorIndex);
String defaultValue = placeholder.substring(separatorIndex + this.valueSeparator.length());
propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(actualPlaceholder);
if (propVal == null) {
propVal = defaultValue;
}
}
}
// 5. 对不起，value 也可能为 ${...}，递归解析
if (propVal != null) {
propVal = parseStringValue(propVal, placeholderResolver, visitedPlaceholders);
result.replace(startIndex, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length(), propVal);
startIndex = result.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, startIndex + propVal.length());
} else if (this.ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders) {
// 6. 忽略无法解析的 key，继续...
startIndex = result.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length());
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not resolve placeholder '" +
placeholder + "'" + " in value \"" + value + "\"");
}
visitedPlaceholders.remove(originalPlaceholder);
} else {
startIndex = -1;
}
}
return result.toString();
}
每天用心记录一点点。内容也许不重要，但习惯很重要！