消除左递归

1.将以下文法消除左递归,分析符号串 i*i+i 。并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集

     E -> E+T | T

     T -> T*F | F

     F -> (E) | i

 

答:消除左递归后:

  E→TE'

  E'→+TE'|ε

  T→FT'

  T'→*FT'|ε

  F→(E)|i

分析符号串i*i+i为:

消除左递归

 

 

 FIRST集:

  FIRST(TE')={ (, i }

  FIRST(+TE')={+}

  FIRST(ε)={ε}

  FIRST(FT')={ (, i }

  FIRST(*FT')={*}

  FIRST((E))={ ( }

  FIRST(i)={i}

FOLLOW集:

  FOLLOW(E)={ ),# }

  FOLLOW(E')={ ),# }

  FOLLOW(T)={+,),#}

  FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}

  FOLLOW(F)={*,+,),#}

SELECT集:

  SELECT(E->TE')=FIRST(TE')={ (, i }

  SELECT(E'->+TE')=FIRST(+TE')={+}

  SELECT(E'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(E')=FOLLOW(E')={ ),# }

  SELECT(T->FT')=FIRST(FT')={ (,i }

  SELECT(T'->*FT')=FIRST(*FT')={*}

  SELECT(T'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(T')=FOLLOW(T')={ +,),# }

  SELECT(F->(E))=FIRST((E))={ ( }

  SELECT(F->i)=FIRST(i)={i}

 

 

 

 

 

2.P101练习7(2)(3)文法改写,并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集

 

 答:107页练习7(2)

     A->aABe | a

      B->Bb | d

文法改写:

     A->aA'

       A'->ABe | ε

          B->dB'

       B'->bB' | ε  

FIRST集:

      FIRST(aA')={a}

      FIRST(ABe)={a}

      FIRST(ε)={ε}

      FIRST(dB')={d}

      FIRST(bB')={b}

      FOLLOW集:

      FOLLOW(A)={d,#}

      FOLLOW(A')={d,#}

      FOLLOW(B)={e}

      FOLLOW(B')={e}

SELECT集:

      SELECT(A->aA')=FIRST(aA')={a}

      SELECT(A'->ABe)=FIRST(ABe)={a}

      SELECT(A'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(A')=FOLLOW(A')={d,#}

      SELECT(B->dB')=FIRST(dB')={d}

      SELECT(B'->bB')=FIRST(bB')={b}

      SELECT(B'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(B')=FOLLOW(B')={e}

答:107页练习7 (3)

      S->Aa | b

        A->SB

          B->ab

 文法改写:

      S->bS'

           S'->BaS' | ε

         B->ab 

FIRST集:

    FIRST(bS')={b}

    FIRST(BaS')={a}

    FIRST(ε)={ε}

    FIRST(ab)={a}

    FOLLOW集:

    FOLLOW(S)={#}

    FOLLOW(S')={#}

    FOLLOW(B)={a}

SELECT集:

    SELECT(S->bS')=FIRST(bS')={b}

    SELECT(S'->BaS')=FIRST(BaS')={a}

    SELECT(S'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(S')=FOLLOW(S')={#}

    SELECT(B->ab)=FIRST(ab)={a}

 

 

 

课堂练习:

求以下文法的FIRST集、FOLLOW集和SELECT集。

S->Ap
A->a |ε
A->cA

A->aA

 

答:

FIRST集:

    FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p}

    FIRST(a)={a}

    FIRST(ε)={ε}

    FIRST(cA)={c}

    FIRST(aA)={a}

FOLLOW集:

    FOLLOW(S)={#}

    FOLLOW(A)={p}

SELECT集: 

    SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p}

    SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)={a}

    SELECT(A->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(A)=FOLLOW(A)={p}

    SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}

    SELECT(A->aA)=FIRST(aA)={a}

 

 

 

S->Ap
S->Bq
A->a
A->cA
B->b
B->dB

 

 

答:

FIRST集:

    FIRST(Ap)={a,c}

    FIRST(Bq)={b,d}

    FIRST(a)={a}

    FIRST(cA)={c}

    FIRST(b)={b}

    FIRST(dB)={d}

FOLLOW集:

    FOLLOW(S)={#}

    FOLLOW(A)={p}

    FOLLOW(B)={q}

SELECT集: 

    SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)={a,c}

    SELECT(S->Bp)=FIRST(Bq)={b,d}

    SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)={a}

    SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}

    SELECT(B->b)=FIRST(b)={b}

  SELECT(B->dB)=FIRST(dB)={d}

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