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浅拷贝和深拷贝
浅拷贝是将基本数据类型复制一份,共用引用类型的数据。
深拷贝是在堆中完全创建一个新的对象,基本数据类型和引用数据类型都进行复制。
代码示例
浅拷贝
首先创建两个类 Father 和 Child
public class Father implements Cloneable{ private String name; private Child child; // 此处省略get、set方法 @Override protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { return super.clone(); } } public class Child { private String name; // 此处省略get、set方法 } 复制代码
public class CopyTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException { Father father1 = new Father(); father1.setName("pjjlt"); Child child = new Child(); child.setName("child"); father1.setChild(child); Father father2 = (Father) father1.clone(); System.out.println("father1的名字是:"+father1.getName()); System.out.println("father2的名字是:"+father2.getName()); System.out.println("father1 Child的名字是:"+father1.getChild().getName()); System.out.println("father2 Child的名字是:"+father2.getChild().getName()); System.out.println("father1和father2的hashCode:"+(father1.hashCode() == father2.hashCode())); System.out.println("两个Child的hashCode:"+(father1.getChild().hashCode() == father2.getChild().hashCode())); father1.setName("啤酒就辣条"); father1.getChild().setName("孩子"); System.out.println("*******************更新之后*******************"); System.out.println("father1的名字是:"+father1.getName()); System.out.println("father2的名字是:"+father2.getName()); System.out.println("father1 Child的名字是:"+father1.getChild().getName()); System.out.println("father2 Child的名字是:"+father2.getChild().getName()); System.out.println("father1和father2的hashCode:"+(father1.hashCode() == father2.hashCode())); System.out.println("两个Child的hashCode:"+(father1.getChild().hashCode() == father2.getChild().hashCode())); } } // 输出结果 father1的名字是:pjjlt father2的名字是:pjjlt father1 Child的名字是:child father2 Child的名字是:child father1和father2的hashCode:false 两个Child的hashCode:true *******************更新之后******************* father1的名字是:啤酒就辣条 father2的名字是:pjjlt father1 Child的名字是:孩子 father2 Child的名字是:孩子 father1和father2的hashCode:false 两个Child的hashCode:true 复制代码
由此可见,father1和father2基本数据类型复制了,而引用数据类型公用了。
深拷贝
下面单纯修改Father和Child类,再打印看看。
public class Father implements Cloneable{ private String name; private Child child; @Override protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { Father cloneFather = (Father) super.clone(); cloneFather.setChild((Child) this.child.clone()); return cloneFather; } } public class Child implements Cloneable{ private String name; @Override protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { return super.clone(); } } // 打印结果 father1的名字是:pjjlt father2的名字是:pjjlt father1 Child的名字是:child father2 Child的名字是:child father1和father2的hashCode:false 两个Child的hashCode:false *******************更新之后******************* father1的名字是:啤酒就辣条 father2的名字是:pjjlt father1 Child的名字是:孩子 father2 Child的名字是:child father1和father2的hashCode:false 两个Child的hashCode:false 复制代码
由此可见,father1和father2的基本数据类型和引用数据类型都进行复制了。