有如下ant的target,为了执行java代码
<target name="shanhy" depends="compile"> <!-- 指明要调用的java类的名称 --> <java classname="Test" fork="true" failonerror="true"> <!-- 指明要调用的java类的class路径 --> <classpath path="F:\androidWorkspace\apkPacker\bin"> </classpath> </java> </target>
上面代码中,classname应该写java类包括包名的名称“ com.shanhy.demo.packers.Test ”,我故意写错只写“ Test ”
在eclipse中使用ant 执行该target 的时候,会出现如下乱码。
Buildfile: F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\build.xml Trying to override old definition of task dex-helper compile: [javac] F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\custom_rules.xml:59: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds shanhy: [java] ����: �Ҳ��������������� Test BUILD FAILED F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\custom_rules.xml:64: Java returned: 1 Total time: 1 second
在实际项目开发中,我们可能会用到很多中文的地方,可能会经常出现这样乱码的情况,导致我们无法正确的判断具体的错误原因。
解决方法就是 在运行时修改ant 的运行时输出编码,我们添加(<sysproperty key="file.encoding" value="UTF-8" />) 后,控制台就可以正常显示中文了,如下:
<target name="shanhy" depends="compile"> <!-- 指明要调用的java类的名称 --> <java classname="Test" fork="true" failonerror="true"> <sysproperty key="file.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <!-- 指明要调用的java类的class路径 --> <classpath path="F:\androidWorkspace\apkPacker\bin"> </classpath> </java> </target>
输出如下:
Buildfile: F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\build.xml Trying to override old definition of task dex-helper compile: [javac] F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\custom_rules.xml:59: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds shanhy: [java] 错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 Test BUILD FAILED F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\custom_rules.xml:64: Java returned: 1 Total time: 1 second
我们现在将 classname 修改正确,如下:
Buildfile: F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\build.xml Trying to override old definition of task dex-helper compile: [javac] F:\androidWorkspace\Packers\custom_rules.xml:59: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds shanhy: [java] 单红宇 BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 1 second
测试的Java 类代码为:
package com.shanhy.demo.packers; public class Test { /** * 测试 * * @param args * @author SHANHY * @date 2015-8-18 */ public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(args[0]); } }
<target name="shanhy" depends="compile"><!-- 指明要调用的java类的名称 --><java classname="Test" fork="true" failonerror="true"><!-- 指明要调用的java类的class路径 --><classpath path="F:\androidWorkspace\apkPacker\bin"></classpath></java></target>