android-实现一个简单的视频弹幕,37岁程序员被裁

android:id="@+id/edit_text"

android:layout_width=“0dp”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:layout_weight=“1” />

<Button

android:id="@+id/send"

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:text=“Send” />

3.核心代码。在这里有几点是需要说明的。


(1)首先播放视频的话这里用到的是VideoView,使用起来也非常简单,先要设置一个视频文件的路径:String uri = “android.resource://” + getPackageName() + “/” + R.raw.danmu;然后调用start方法即可播放视频了。

(2)关于弹幕库的使用,可参考下面代码进行理解。我们需要创建一个DanmakuContext的实例和一个弹幕的解析器(这里直接创建了一个全局的BaseDanmakuParser),创建完成后就可以调用DanmakuView的prepare()方法了,调用这一方法后会自动调用回调函数中的prepared()方法,这个方法中调用了start方法,弹幕就此开始工作了。

package com.mythmayor.a1805danmudemo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.VideoView;

import java.util.Random;

import master.flame.danmaku.controller.DrawHandler;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.BaseDanmaku;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.DanmakuTimer;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.IDanmakus;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.android.DanmakuContext;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.android.Danmakus;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.parser.BaseDanmakuParser;

import master.flame.danmaku.ui.widget.DanmakuView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private boolean showDanmaku;

private DanmakuView danmakuView;

private DanmakuContext danmakuContext;

private BaseDanmakuParser parser = new BaseDanmakuParser() {

@Override

protected IDanmakus parse() {

return new Danmakus();

}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

VideoView videoview = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video_view);

String uri = “android.resource://” + getPackageName() + “/” + R.raw.danmu;

videoview.setVideoPath(uri);

//videoview.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(uri));

videoview.start();

danmakuView = (DanmakuView) findViewById(R.id.danmaku_view);

danmakuView.enableDanmakuDrawingCache(true);

danmakuView.setCallback(new DrawHandler.Callback() {

@Override

public void prepared() {

showDanmaku = true;

danmakuView.start();

generateSomeDanmaku();

}

@Override

public void updateTimer(DanmakuTimer timer) {

}

@Override

public void danmakuShown(BaseDanmaku danmaku) {

}

@Override

public void drawingFinished() {

}

});

danmakuContext = DanmakuContext.create();

danmakuView.prepare(parser, danmakuContext);

final LinearLayout operationLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.operation_layout);

Button send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);

final EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

danmakuView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (operationLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

operationLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

operationLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

});

send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String content = editText.getText().toString();

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {

addDanmaku(content, true, Color.GREEN);

editText.setText("");

}

}

});

getWindow().getDecorView().setOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener(new View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onSystemUiVisibilityChange(int visibility) {

if (visibility == View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE) {

onWindowFocusChanged(true);

}

}

});

}

/**

  • 向弹幕View中添加一条弹幕

  • @param content 弹幕的具体内容

  • @param withBorder 弹幕是否有边框

*/

private void addDanmaku(String content, boolean withBorder) {

BaseDanmaku danmaku = danmakuContext.mDanmakuFactory.createDanmaku(BaseDanmaku.TYPE_SCROLL_RL);

danmaku.text = content;

danmaku.padding = 5;

danmaku.textSize = sp2px(20);

danmaku.textColor = Color.WHITE;

danmaku.setTime(danmakuView.getCurrentTime());

if (withBorder) {

danmaku.borderColor = Color.GREEN;

}

danmakuView.addDanmaku(danmaku);

}

/**

  • 弹幕View中添加一条弹幕

  • @param content 弹幕的具体内容

  • @param withBorder 弹幕是否有边框

  • @param textColor 弹幕字体颜色

*/

private void addDanmaku(String content, boolean withBorder, int textColor) {

BaseDanmaku danmaku = danmakuContext.mDanmakuFactory.createDanmaku(BaseDanmaku.TYPE_SCROLL_RL);

danmaku.text = content;

danmaku.padding = 5;

danmaku.textSize = sp2px(20);

danmaku.textColor = textColor;

danmaku.setTime(danmakuView.getCurrentTime());

if (withBorder) {

danmaku.borderColor = Color.GREEN;

}

danmakuView.addDanmaku(danmaku);

}

/**

  • 随机生成一些弹幕内容以供测试

*/

private void generateSomeDanmaku() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (showDanmaku) {

int time = new Random().nextInt(300);

String content = “” + time + time;

addDanmaku(content, false);

try {

Thread.sleep(time);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

/**

  • sp转px的方法。

*/

public int sp2px(float spValue) {

final float fontScale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

if (danmakuView != null && danmakuView.isPrepared()) {

danmakuView.pause();

}

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

if (danmakuView != null && danmakuView.isPrepared() && danmakuView.isPaused()) {

danmakuView.resume();

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

showDanmaku = false;

if (danmakuView != null) {

danmakuView.release();

danmakuView = null;

}

}

/**

  • 沉浸式状态栏效果

*/

@Override

public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {

super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);

if (hasFocus && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {

View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();

decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE

| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION

| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN

| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION

| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN

| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);

}

}

}

4、显示的一些增强功能


使用一个相对布局,弹幕浮于视频之上,底部是弹幕文字输入栏,右下角为弹幕发送按钮视频弹幕的。

1.关于弹幕库的使用,需要创建一个DanmakuContext的实例和一个弹幕的解析器(这里直接创建了一个全局的BaseDanmakuParser),创建完成后就可以调用DanmakuView的prepare()方法了,调用这一方法后会自动调用回调函数中的prepared()方法,在这个方法中调用了start方法,弹幕就此开始工作了;

2.需要在onPause()、onResume()、onDestroy()方法中执行一些操作,以保证DanmakuView的资源可以得到释放。

代码:

package com.mythmayor.a1805danmudemo;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.VideoView;

import java.util.Random;

import master.flame.danmaku.controller.DrawHandler;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.BaseDanmaku;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.DanmakuTimer;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.IDanmakus;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.android.DanmakuContext;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.model.android.Danmakus;

import master.flame.danmaku.danmaku.parser.BaseDanmakuParser;

import master.flame.danmaku.ui.widget.DanmakuView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private boolean showDanma;

private VideoView mVideoView;

private DanmakuView mDanmu;

private BaseDanmakuParser mBaseDanmakuParser = new BaseDanmakuParser() {//弹幕解析器

@Override

protected IDanmakus parse() {

return new Danmakus();

}

};

private DanmakuContext danmakuContext;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

init();

setOnListener();

}

/***

  • 一些初始化工作

*/

private void init() {

String uri = “android.resource://” + getPackageName() + “/” + R.raw.danmu;

mVideoView = (VideoView)findViewById(R.id.video_view);

mVideoView.setVideoPath(uri);

mVideoView.start();

mDanmu = (DanmakuView)findViewById(R.id.danmu);

mDanmu.enableDanmakuDrawingCache(true);

danmakuContext = DanmakuContext.create();

danmakuContext.setScaleTextSize(1.1f);

mDanmu.prepare(mBaseDanmakuParser,danmakuContext);

}

/***

  • 弹幕的准备工作,发送按钮监听。。

*/

private void setOnListener(){

mDanmu.setCallback(new DrawHandler.Callback() {

@Override

public void prepared() {

showDanma = true;

mDanmu.start();//启动弹幕

generateSomeDanmu();

}

@Override

public void updateTimer(DanmakuTimer timer) {

}

@Override

public void danmakuShown(BaseDanmaku danmaku) {

}

@Override

public void drawingFinished() {

}

});

final LinearLayout operate_view = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.operate_layout);

Button send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);

final EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);

mDanmu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

if (operate_view.getVisibility() == View.GONE){

operate_view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}else{

operate_view.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

});

send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

String content = editText.getText().toString();

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(editText.getWindowToken(),0);

addDamu(content,true);

editText.setText("");

operate_view.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

});

getWindow().getDecorView().setOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener(new View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onSystemUiVisibilityChange(int visibility) {

if (visibility == View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE){

onWindowFocusChanged(true);

}

}

});

}

/***

  • 随机产生一些弹幕

*/

private void

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generateSomeDanmu() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (showDanma){

int time = new Random().nextInt(300);

String content = “” + time;

addDamu(content,false);

try {

Thread.sleep(time);

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

/***

  • 添加弹幕的方法

  • @param content 弹幕的内容

  • @param isSelf 是否是用户发送的弹幕

*/

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