# yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php56 install php-fpm php-common php-mysql php-opcache php-pear php-gd php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-cli php-pdo php-xml -y
# yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php56 install php-intl php-imap –y
前面的安装一般就够了，后面的为国际化的扩展
另附5.6的编译安装：
Linux下编译PHP时选项参数相当多,今天下决心./configure --help > help.txt导出一份编译选项清单并翻译了,方便以后查阅.
SAPI modules(PHP SAPI接口模块的选项):
大部分与apache、nginx等web服务有关
--with-aolserver=DIR AOLserver的安装路径
--with-apxs=FILE 编译出apache1.x版本的共享模块所存放的路径
--with-apache=DIR 编译出apache1.x版本的模块,这里设定为apache软件根目录
--enable-mod-charset 启用apache的mod_charset(俄文apache用的)
--with-apxs2filter=FILE 编译apache2.0的共享过滤模块,这里设定为apache apxs工具的路径
--with-apxs2=FILE 编译共享apache2.0处理程序的模块,这里设定为apache apxs工具的路径
--with-apache-hooks=FILE共享的apache1.0的钩子模块,这里设定为apache apxs工具的路径
--with-apache-hooks-static=DIR 这里设定为apache apxs工具的路径
--disable-cli 禁用命令行模式(php-cli)
--with-continuity=DIR 编译php为连续服务模块。参数为安装Continuity Server的根目录
--enable-embed=TYPE 建立内嵌的SAPI库。参数为shared、static
--enable-fpm 开启fpm模式(nginx等服务用的)
--with-fpm-user=USER fpm运行的用户,默认为nobody
--with-fpm-group=GRP fpm运行的组,默认为nobody
--with-fpm-systemd 激活系统集成功能,开启后fpm可以上报给系统一些信息
--with-fpm-acl 使用POSIX 访问控制列表,5.6.5版本起有效
--with-isapi=DIR 为Zeus web服务器建立ISAPI模块
--with-litespeed 编译PHP为litespeed模块
--with-milter=DIR 编译PHP为Milter应用程序
--with-nsapi=DIR 为Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Web服务器编译PHP为NSAPI模块
--enable-phpdbg 编译开启phpdbg调试器
--enable-phpdbg-debug 编译phpdbg调试器为debug模式
--with-phttpd=DIR 编译PHP为phttpd模块
--with-pi3web=DIR 编译PHP为pi3web模块
--with-roxen=DIR 编译PHP为roxen模块
--enable-roxen-zts 编译PHP为roxen模块,线程安全
--with-thttpd=SRCDIR 编译PHP为thttpd模块
--with-tux=MODULEDIR 编译PHP为tux模块
--with-webjames=SRCDIR 编译PHP为webjames模块
--disable-cgi 禁用cgi
General settings(综合设置):
--enable-gcov 开启gcov支持(测试代码覆盖率功能,)
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH php.ini文件位置[PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH 扫描配置文件的路径
--enable-sigchild 使用PHP自带的SIGCHLD处理器
--enable-libgcc 启用libgcc的精确链接
--disable-short-tags 默认禁用短形式的<?作为php代码的开始标记
--enable-dmalloc 启用dmalloc（dmalloc是Linux C编程侦测记忆体溢出工具）
--disable-ipv6 关闭ipv6支持
--enable-dtrace 开启DTrace(动态跟踪)支持
--enable-fd-setsize 设置描述集的大小
Extensions(扩展):
Extensions:
--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
并非所有扩展都能编译成共享方式
NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
给个例子,如何把扩展编译成共享模式:
Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
--disable-all 关闭默认为启用的所有扩展功能
--with-regex=TYPE 正则表达式库类型。选项:system|php(默认) 警告:如果你不知道这是干嘛的就别动这个选项了!
--disable-libxml 禁用LIBXML支持
--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML安装目录
--with-openssl=DIR 启用openssl支持 (OpenSSL版本号必须大于等于 0.9.6)
--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: 包含kerberos支持
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: 用系统自带的密码清单(cipher list)去替代硬编码(hard coded)
--with-pcre-regex=DIR 引用pear兼容的正则表达式库
--without-sqlite3=DIR 不开启sqlite3支持
--with-zlib=DIR 开启ZLIB支持 (ZLIB版本号必须大于等于 1.0.9)
--with-zlib-dir=<DIR> ZLIB的安装路径
--enable-bcmath 启用bcmatch（公元前风格精度数学）
--with-bz2=DIR 开启BZip2
--enable-calendar 启用日历转换支持
--disable-ctype 禁用ctype功能
--with-curl=DIR 启用cURL支持
--enable-dba 构架捆绑模块的DBA。要建立扩展的共享模块使用--enable-dba=shared参数。
--with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
--with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
--with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
--with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
--with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled)（捆绑方式）
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)（捆绑方式）
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)（捆绑方式）
--disable-dom 禁用DOM支持
--with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: 启用libxml2并指定其安装目录
--with-enchant=DIR 启用 enchant 支持.GNU Aspell 版本号必须高于 1.1.3
--enable-exif 启用EXIF支持（从图片中获取元数据）
--disable-fileinfo 关闭fileinfo支持
--disable-filter 关闭 input filter 支持
--with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix
--enable-ftp 开启ftp支持
--with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix
--with-gd=DIR 开启GD图像处理库
--with-vpx-dir=DIR GD: 指定libvpx的安装目录
--with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: 指定libjpeg的安装目录
--with-png-dir=DIR GD: 指定libpng的安装目录
--with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: 指定libz的安装目录
--with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: 指定libXpm的安装目录
--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: 指定FreeType2的安装目录
--with-t1lib=DIR GD: 指定T1lib支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf GD: 启用TureType字符功能
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: 启用JIS-mapped日语字体支持
--with-gettext=DIR 包含GNU gettext支持
--with-gmp=DIR 启用GNU MP支持
--with-mhash=DIR 指定mhash的目录
--disable-hash 禁用hash支持
--without-iconv=DIR 禁用iconv支持
--with-imap=DIR 包含IMAP支持。指定c-client安装目录
--with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: 启用kerberos支持并指定其目录
--with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: 启用ssl支持并指定openssl目录
--with-interbase=DIR 启用interbase支持并指定其目录
--enable-intl 开启国际化支持(internationalization)
--with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
--disable-json 关闭json支持
--with-ldap=DIR 开启 LDAP 支持
--with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: 开启 Cyrus SASL 支持
--enable-mbstring 启用多字节字符串的支持
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: 禁用多字节正则表达式的支持
--disable-mbregex-backtrack MBSTRING: 禁用多字节正则表达式回溯检查
--with-libmbfl=DIR MBSTRING: 使用外部的libmbfl并制定其目录
--with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: 使用外部的onig并制定其目录
--with-mcrypt=DIR 包含mcrypt支持
--with-mssql=DIR 包含MSSQL-DB支持，并指定FreeTDS软件目录
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH 定位mysql的unix 套接字指针。如果未指定，则按默认位置搜索。
--with-zlib-dir=DIR MySQL: 设置zlib的安装目录
--with-mysqli=FILE 包含MySQLi支持。参数为mysql_config的位置
--enable-embedded-mysqli MYSQLi: 启用embedded支持。
--with-oci8=DIR 包含Oracle支持。如果使用Oracle客户端安装则使用--with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/oic/lib
--with-odbcver=HEX Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.
Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
--with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local
--with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local
--with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
--with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
--with-ODBCRouter=DIR Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr
--with-empress=DIR Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs=DIR
Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-birdstep=DIR Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep
--with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
running this configure script:
CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
--with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local
--with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
--with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local
--with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support
--enable-opcache Enable Zend OPcache support
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci=DIR PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version
for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.
For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2
With 10.2 RPMs use:
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.
'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
you have selected will be used. e.g.:
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC
will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags
When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.
GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode=DIR Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sybase-ct=DIR Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home
directory /home/sybase
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base
install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix
--with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix