测试环境:XP,DELPHI XE
验证通过结构:主程序+一个Dll窗体
共享方式原理:通过主程序与各Dll定义相同的参数结构体,由主程序实例化该结构体,对于各Dll间的共享,通过传主程序实例化的结构体指针达到各Dll与主程序相互间的数据共享。且Dll释放不影响主程序实例化结构体时获得的内存空间
主程序代码:
unit Main_Unit; interface uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls; type
TPara = record
ADOConnStr: String;
end;
TCreateFrm = procedure(AppHnd: THandle; APar: TPara); stdcall; //此处传递主程序实例化后的参数结构体
TCreateSubFrm = procedure(AppHnd: THandle); stdcall;
TDropFrm = procedure; stdcall;
TFrm_Main = class(TForm)
Btn_1: TButton;
Btn_2: TButton;
Btn_3: TButton;
Btn_4: TButton;
Btn_5: TButton;
Btn_6: TButton;
Btn_7: TButton; procedure Btn_1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_5Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_6Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_7Click(Sender: TObject);
private
LibHandle: THandle;
FormRef: LongInt;
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end; var
Frm_Main: TFrm_Main;
APara: TPara; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TFrm_Main.Btn_1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if LibHandle = 0 then
begin
LibHandle := SafeLoadLibrary('SubMain.dll');
if LibHandle = 0 then
raise Exception.Create('Not Found Dll File')
else
ShowMessage('Dll Loaded');
end;
end; procedure TFrm_Main.Btn_2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if LibHandle > 0 then
begin
FreeLibrary(LibHandle);
LibHandle := 0;
ShowMessage('Dll UnLoaded');
end;
end; procedure TFrm_Main.Btn_3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
CreateFrm: TCreateFrm;
begin
if LibHandle = 0 then
raise Exception.Create('Place Load Dll File First'); @CreateFrm := GetProcAddress(LibHandle,PChar('CreateFrm'));
if @CreateFrm = nil then
raise Exception.Create('Function Error'); APara.ADOConnStr := 'Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Password=*****;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=test;Data Source=127.0.0.1'; //结构体赋值
CreateFrm(Application.Handle,APara);
end; procedure TFrm_Main.Btn_4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
DropFrm: TDropFrm;
begin
@DropFrm := GetProcAddress(LibHandle,PChar('DropFrm'));
if @DropFrm = nil then
raise Exception.Create('Function Error'); DropFrm;
end; procedure TFrm_Main.Btn_5Click(Sender: TObject);
var
CreateSubFrm: TCreateSubFrm;
begin
if LibHandle = 0 then
raise Exception.Create('Place Load Dll File First'); @CreateSubFrm := GetProcAddress(LibHandle,PChar('CreateSubFrm'));
if @CreateSubFrm = nil then
raise Exception.Create('Function Error'); CreateSubFrm(Application.Handle);
end; procedure TFrm_Main.Btn_7Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShowMessage(APara.ADOConnStr); //用来释放Dll后,验证结构体内存块是否同步被释放
end; end.
Dll引用代码:
unit SubMain_Unit; interface uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, DB, FyDataConn_Unit, ActiveX,
ADODB, StdCtrls, cxGraphics, cxControls, cxLookAndFeels,
cxLookAndFeelPainters, cxStyles, dxSkinsCore, dxSkinBlueprint,
dxSkinDevExpressDarkStyle, dxSkinDevExpressStyle, dxSkinHighContrast,
dxSkinSevenClassic, dxSkinSharpPlus, dxSkinStardust, dxSkinTheAsphaltWorld,
dxSkinVS2010, dxSkinWhiteprint, dxSkinscxPCPainter, cxCustomData, cxFilter,
cxData, cxDataStorage, cxEdit, cxNavigator, cxDBData, cxGridLevel, cxClasses,
cxGridCustomView, cxGridCustomTableView, cxGridTableView, cxGridDBTableView,
cxGrid, Grids, DBGrids,dxCore; type
TPara = record //与主程序定义一个一样的结构体
ADOConnStr: String;
end;
TPPara = ^TPara; //定义该结构体的指针结构
TFrm_SubMain = class(TForm)
Btn_1: TButton;
GTV_1: TcxGridDBTableView;
GL_1: TcxGridLevel;
Grd_1: TcxGrid;
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
procedure Btn_1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
DSet: TADODataSet;
DS: TDataSource;
Conn: TADOConnection;
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
procedure CreateFrm(AppHnd: THandle; APar: TPara);export;stdcall;
procedure DropFrm; export;stdcall; var
Frm_SubMain: TFrm_SubMain;
LocPara: TPara;
PPara: TPPara; implementation {$R *.dfm}
procedure CreateFrm(AppHnd: THandle; APar: TPara);
begin
Application.Handle := AppHnd;
PPara := @APar; //直接
if not Assigned(Frm_SubMain) then
Frm_SubMain := TFrm_SubMain.Create(Application); Frm_SubMain.Show;
end; procedure DropFrm;
begin
if Frm_SubMain <> nil then
FreeAndNil(Frm_SubMain);
end;
procedure TFrm_SubMain.Btn_1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
SQL: String;
begin
DSet.Connection := Conn;
DS.DataSet := DSet;
SQL := 'Select * From Cg_CgDanSub';
dbOpen(SQL,DSet); //自定义函数,用于打开数据集
GTV_1.DataController.DataSource := DS;
(GTV_1.DataController as IcxCustomGridDataController).DeleteAllItems; //清除cxGrid列
(GTV_1.DataController as IcxCustomGridDataController).CreateAllItems(False); //添加cxGrid列 end; procedure TFrm_SubMain.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
Action := caFree;
end; procedure TFrm_SubMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Conn := TADOConnection.Create(Application);
Conn.LoginPrompt := False;
Conn.ConnectionString := PPara.ADOConnStr;
//Conn.ConnectionString := 'Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Password=fydesign;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=test;Data Source=127.0.0.1';
Conn.Connected := True;
DSet := TADODataSet.Create(Application);
DS := TDataSource.Create(Application);
end; procedure TFrm_SubMain.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
DSet.Free;
DS.Free;
FreeAndNil(Conn);
Frm_SubMain := nil;
end;
initialization
dxInitialize;
finalization
dxFinalize;
end.