catch必定使用拷贝构造函数

如下代码编译不通过，因为拷贝构造被标记delete

#include <stdexcept>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class sonExc : public exception {

public:

    sonExc ( const char* const msg ) : exception ( msg ) {

    }

    sonExc ( const sonExc & e ) = delete;

};

int main()

{

    try {

        sonExc e { "Hello" };

        throw e;

    }

    catch ( sonExc &e ) {

        cout << "sonExc:" << e.what() << endl;

    }

    catch ( exception &e ) {

        cout << "exception:" << e.what() << endl;

    }

    system ( "pause" );

}

throw 指针

依照优先匹配原则

可以匹配 基类指针、本类指针和void*，哪个在前面优先哪个

#include <stdexcept>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class sonExc : public exception {

public:

    sonExc ( const char* const msg ) : exception ( msg ) {

    }

    sonExc ( const sonExc & e ) = delete;

};

int main()

{

    try {

        sonExc *e = new sonExc{ "Hello" };

        throw e;

    }

    catch ( int e ) {

        cout << "int *" << ( e ) << endl;

    }

    catch ( void* e ) {

        cout << "void *" << reinterpret_cast<int> ( e ) << endl;

    }

    catch ( sonExc *e ) {

        cout << "sonExc:" << e->what() << endl;

    }

    catch ( exception *e ) {

        cout << "exception:" << e->what() << endl;

    }

    system ( "pause" );

}