Eclipse下面的Maven管理的SSH框架整合(Struts,Spring,Hibernate)

搭建的环境:eclispe下面的maven web项目

Struts:    2.5.10

Spring:    4.3.8

Hibernate:   5.1.7 .Final

MySQL:   5.1.30

先来详细的讲解一下SSH框架的整合,在这里是将struts2.0的Action的创建工作由Spring进行统一管理,主要是利用了Spring

控制反转和依赖注入的功能。

而将hibernate.cfg.xml整合Spring的配置文件中。而且利用Spring的面向切向功能对Hibernate事务进行统一管理。给实体类添加注解,表明了与表之间的映射关系,将Hibernate中的SessionFactory配置到了Spring的配置文件下面。就是注入连接池。

项目的结构:

Eclipse下面的Maven管理的SSH框架整合(Struts,Spring,Hibernate)

Eclipse下面的Maven管理的SSH框架整合(Struts,Spring,Hibernate)

Pom.xml文件:

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.test.book</groupId>
<artifactId>SSHproject</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SSHproject Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- 统一源码的编码方式 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- 统一各个框架版本 -->
<struts.version>2.5.10</struts.version>
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency> <!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring web依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency> </dependencies> <build>
<finalName>SSHproject</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 统一源代码编译输出的JDK版本 -->
<!-- 这里我不能进行统一源代码输出版本JDK版本,容易出现错误 -->
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin> -->
<!-- 打包时跳过单元测试 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 集成Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!-- <build>
<finalName>SSHproject</finalName>
</build> --> </project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0"> <!-- 配置Struts2过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- 指定Spring配置文件所在路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param> </web-app>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=
 
login4j.properties
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, console

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %5p %t %c{2}:%L - %m%n
messeageResource.properties
 
invalid.fieldvalue.price = \u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u8bef

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 开启包扫描,并注册注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.hncu.*"/> <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 数据库连接相关信息 -->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean> <!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><!-- 是否展示SQL -->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!-- 是否自动创建表结构 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 扫描并加载注解过的实体类 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.hncu.domain"/>
</bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入SessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean> <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 配置需要进行事务管理的方法,和事务传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice> <bean id="productAction" class="cn.hncu.active.ProductAction"></bean><!--这个地方我可以不配,但是配上也不会出错,其实不配也行,因为下面采用了自动扫描注解了,在Spring里面采用自动扫描注解bean实体类的时候,就把struts.xml中的class改为了productAction如果采用@Controller未指定名称,就默认将类名的首字母小写--> <!-- 配置切面 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点
* cn.hncu.service.*+.*(..)
*:表示方法的作用域,*表示所有
cn.hncu.service.*:表示org.ssh.service下的任何包
cn.hncu.service.*+:表示org.ssh.service下的任何包及其子包
*(..):*表示任何方法,(..)表示方法的任何参数 --> <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.hncu.service.*+.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
</aop:config> </beans>
 
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts> <!-- 默认访问页面 -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<default-action-ref name="default"/>
<action name="default">
<result>/WEB-INF/view/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package> <!-- 商品相关请求转发 -->
<!-- Struts2在2.5版本后添加strict-method-invocation(严格方法访问),默认为true,不能使用动态方法调用功能,故需设为false -->
<package name="product" extends="struts-default" namespace="/" strict-method-invocation="false">
<!-- 保存商品 -->
<action name="product_*" class="productAction" method="{1}Product">
<result>WEB-INF/view/succ.jsp</result>
<result name="input">WEB-INF/view/succ.jsp</result>
</action> <!-- <action name="product_save" class="productAction" method="saveProduct">
<result name="success">/view/succ.jsp</result>
</action> -->
</package> <!-- 引入资源文件 -->
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant> </struts>

Product.java

package cn.hncu.domain;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id; import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; @Entity
public class Product { @Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "id")
@GenericGenerator(name = "id", strategy = "native")
private Integer id;//商品ID @Column(length=100) private String pname;//商品名称
private double price;//商品价格
public Product() { }
public Product(String pname, double price) { this.pname = pname;
this.price = price;
} public Integer getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getPname() {
return pname;
}
public void setPname(String pname) {
this.pname = pname;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [id=" + id + ", pname=" + pname + ", price=" + price
+ "]";
} }

  productDao.java

package cn.hncu.dao;

import cn.hncu.domain.Product;

public interface ProductDao {
void saveProduct(Product product);
}

  ProductDaoImpl.java

 package cn.hncu.dao.Impl;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import cn.hncu.dao.ProductDao;
import cn.hncu.domain.Product; /**
* 商品信息-服务层实现
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Repository
public class ProductDaoImpl implements ProductDao{ private HibernateTemplate template; public ProductDaoImpl(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.template=new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory); }
@Override
public void saveProduct(Product product) {
System.out.println("调用到这里来了吗。。。。");
System.out.println("product=="+product);
System.out.println("template=="+template);
template.save(product);
} }

  ProductService.java

 package cn.hncu.service;

import cn.hncu.domain.Product;

/*
* 商品操作-服务层接口
*
*/ public interface ProductService {
void saveProduct(Product product);
}

  ProductServiceImpl.java

package cn.hncu.service.Impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.hncu.dao.ProductDao;
import cn.hncu.domain.Product;
import cn.hncu.service.ProductService; @Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService{ @Autowired
private ProductDao productDao; @Override
public void saveProduct(Product product) {
System.out.println("调用到serviceImpl层来了吗?");
productDao.saveProduct(product); }
}

index.jsp

package cn.hncu.service.Impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.hncu.dao.ProductDao;
import cn.hncu.domain.Product;
import cn.hncu.service.ProductService; @Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService{ @Autowired
private ProductDao productDao; @Override
public void saveProduct(Product product) {
System.out.println("调用到serviceImpl层来了吗?");
productDao.saveProduct(product); }
}

  succ.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
恭喜你成功保存!!
</body>
</html>

  

最后在这里我讲一下我在这里遇到过的问题以及解决方法吧,在struts2中默认是多实例(Prototype),每个请求都会产生相应的action实例去处理,但是spring整合之后,就由Spring管理bean,默认是单例模式,Action继承actionSupport会检验数据,如果转换出错,会找到你要input视图。没配就出错找不到。但是继续访问该action还是会报错,因为是单例,上次的异常还在,因为没有清除,所以继续出错返回input可以给action加上@Scope(”prototype")singleton单例模式

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