Android圆形图片自定义控件

Android圆形图片控件效果图如下:

Android圆形图片自定义控件

代码如下:

RoundImageView.java

package com.dxd.roundimageview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView; import com.alan.myimageview.R; /**
* 圆形ImageView,可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。
* 设置颜色在xml布局文件中由自定义属性配置参数指定
*/
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
private int mBorderThickness = ;
private Context mContext;
private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框
private int mBorderOutsideColor = ;
private int mBorderInsideColor = ;
// 控件默认长、宽
private int defaultWidth = ;
private int defaultHeight = ; public RoundImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
} public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
} public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
} private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.roundedimageview);
mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, );
mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,defaultColor);
mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
} @Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable() ;
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == || getHeight() == ) {
return;
}
this.measure(, );
if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
return;
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
if (defaultWidth == ) {
defaultWidth = getWidth();
}
if (defaultHeight == ) {
defaultHeight = getHeight();
}
int radius = ;
if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / - * mBorderThickness;
// 画内圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / ,mBorderInsideColor);
// 画外圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / , mBorderOutsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / , mBorderInsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / , mBorderOutsideColor);
} else {// 没有边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / ;
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / - radius, defaultHeight / - radius, null);
} /**
* 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
* @param radius半径
*/
public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
int diameter = radius * ;
// 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
int squareWidth = , squareHeight = ;
int x = , y = ;
Bitmap squareBitmap;
if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
x = ;
y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / ;
// 截取正方形图片
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / ;
y = ;
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,squareHeight);
} else {
squareBitmap = bmp;
}
if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,diameter, true);
} else {
scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(),
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); Paint paint = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect(, , scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),scaledSrcBmp.getHeight()); paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(, , , );
canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / ,
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / ,
scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / ,
paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
bmp = null;
squareBitmap = null;
scaledSrcBmp = null;
return output;
} /**
* 边缘画圆
*/
private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
/* 去锯齿 */
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
paint.setColor(color);
/* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / , defaultHeight / , radius, paint);
}
}

1、定义自己的属性配置文件:attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="roundedimageview">
<attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />
<attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />
<attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>

2、在xml配置中使用控件:activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:imagecontrol="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
> <!-- 没有指定圆形ImageView属性时,默认没有外边圆颜色 -->
<!-- 需要将图片资源自定为src ,或在程序中setImageResource(res) 不能设置background为图片,这样不能达到圆形效果-->
<com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="@drawable/img"
/>
<!-- border_outside_color 外部圆圈的颜色 -->
<!-- border_inside_color 内部部圆圈的颜色 -->
<!-- border_thickness 外圆和内圆的宽度 -->
<com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="@drawable/img"
imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#bc0978"
imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ba3456"
imagecontrol:border_thickness="1dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>

3、主Activity中没有相关代码,直接加载布局文件即可。

来自:http://blog.csdn.net/android_dong/article/details/41989499

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