import jieba txt = open("D:\\西游记.txt", "r", encoding='gb18030').read() words = jieba.lcut(txt) counts = {} for word in words: if len(word) == 1: continue elif word == "大圣" or word=="老孙" or word=="行者" or word=="孙大圣" or word=="孙行者" or word=="猴王" or word=="悟空" or word=="齐天大圣" or word=="猴子": rword = "孙悟空" elif word == "师父" or word == "三藏" or word=="圣僧": rword = "唐僧" elif word == "呆子" or word=="八戒" or word=="老猪": rword = "猪八戒" elif word=="沙和尚": rword="沙僧" elif word == "妖精" or word=="妖魔" or word=="妖道": rword = "妖怪" elif word=="佛祖": rword="如来" elif word=="三太子": rword="白马" else: rword = word counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1 items = list(counts.items()) items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) for i in range(20): word, count = items[i] print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))