3、手把手教React Native实战之flexbox布局

flexbox是Flexible Box的缩写,弹性盒子布局  主流的浏览器都支持

flexbox布局是伸缩容器(container)和伸缩项目(item)组成

Flexbox布局的主体思想是元素可以改变大小以适应可用空间,当可用空间变大,Flex元素将伸展大小以填充可用空间,当Flex元素超出可用空间时将自动缩小。总之,Flex元素是可以让你的布局根据浏览器的大小变化进行自动伸缩。

按照伸缩流的方向布局

伸缩容器有主轴和交叉轴组成! 主轴既可以是水平轴,也可以是垂直轴

flexbox目前还处于草稿状态,所有在使用flexbox布局的时候,需要加上各个浏览器的私有前缀,即-webkit -moz -ms -o等

###伸缩容器的属性

1.display
  
  display:flex | inline-flex

块级伸缩容器   行内级伸缩容器

2.flex-direction
  
  指定主轴的方向 flex-direction:row(默认值)| row-reverse | column | column-reverse

3.flex-wrap

伸缩容器在主轴线方向空间不足的情况下,是否换行以及该如何换行

flex-wrap:nowrap(默认值) | wrap | wrap-reverse

4.flex-flow

是flex-direction和flex-wrap的缩写版本,它同时定义了伸缩容器的主轴和侧轴
,其默认值为 row nowrap

5.justify-content

用来定义伸缩项目在主轴线的对齐方式,语法为:
justify-content:flex-start(默认值) | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around

6.align-items

用来定义伸缩项目在交叉轴上的对齐方式,语法为:
align-items:flex-start(默认值) | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch

7.align-content

用来调整伸缩项目出现换行后在交叉轴上的对齐方式,语法为:
align-content:flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around | stretch(默认值)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Centering an Element on the Page</title> <style type="text/css">
html {
height: 100%;
} body {
display: -webkit-box; /* 老版本语法: Safari, iOS, Android browser, older WebKit browsers. */
display: -moz-box; /* 老版本语法: Firefox (buggy) */
display: -ms-flexbox; /* 混合版本语法: IE 10 */
display: -webkit-flex; /* 新版本语法: Chrome 21+ */
display: flex; /* 新版本语法: Opera 12.1, Firefox 22+ */ /*垂直居中*/
/*老版本语法*/
-webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
/*混合版本语法*/
-ms-flex-align: center;
/*新版本语法*/
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center; /*水平居中*/
/*老版本语法*/
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
/*混合版本语法*/
-ms-flex-pack: center;
/*新版本语法*/
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center; margin: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100% /* needed for Firefox */
} /*实现文本垂直居中*/
h1 {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
height: 10rem;
} </style> </head> <body>
<h1>OMG, I’m centered</h1>
</body>
</html>

  

###伸缩项目的属性

1.order

定义项目的排列顺序,数值越小,排列越靠前,默认值为0,语法为:order:整数值

2.flex-grow

定义伸缩项目的放大比例,默认值为0,即表示如果存在剩余空间,也不放大,语法为:flex-grow:整数值

3.flex-shrink

定义伸缩项目的收缩能力,默认值为1 ,其语法为:flex-shrink:整数值

4.flex-basis

用来设置伸缩项目的基准值,剩余的空间按比率进行伸缩,其语法为:flex-basis:length | auto,默认值为auto

5.flex

是flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis这三个属性的缩写,其语法为:flex:none | flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis,其中第二个和第三个参数为可选参数,默认值为:0 1 auto

6.align-self

用来设置单独的伸缩项目在交叉轴上的对齐方式,会覆盖默认的对齐方式,其语法为:align-self:auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch(伸缩项目在交叉轴方向占满伸缩容器,如果交叉轴为垂直方向的话,只有在不设置高度的情况下才能看到效果)

###在React Native中使用flexbox

RN目前主要支持flexbox的如下6个属性:

1.alignItems

用来定义伸缩项目在交叉轴上的对齐方式,语法为:
alignItems:flex-start(默认值) | flex-end | center | stretch

2.alignSelf

用来设置单独的伸缩项目在交叉轴上的对齐方式,会覆盖默认的对齐方式,其语法为:alignSelf:auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | stretch(伸缩项目在交叉轴方向占满伸缩容器,如果交叉轴为垂直方向的话,只有在不设置高度的情况下才能看到效果)

3.flex

是flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis这三个属性的缩写,其语法为:flex:none | flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis,其中第二个和第三个参数为可选参数,默认值为:0 1 auto

4.flexDirection

指定主轴的方向 flex-direction:row| row-reverse | column(默认值) | column-reverse

5.flexWrap

6.justifyContent

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>第二个flexbox例子</title> <style type="text/css">
html {
height: 100%;
} body {
display: -webkit-box; /* 老版本语法: Safari, iOS, Android browser, older WebKit browsers. */
display: -moz-box; /* 老版本语法: Firefox (buggy) */
display: -ms-flexbox; /* 混合版本语法: IE 10 */
display: -webkit-flex; /* 新版本语法: Chrome 21+ */ display: flex; /* 新版本语法: Opera 12.1, Firefox 22+ */ flex-flow:row nowrap; /*垂直居中*/
/*老版本语法*/
-webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
/*混合版本语法*/
-ms-flex-align: center;
/*新版本语法*/
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center; /*水平居中*/
/*老版本语法*/
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
/*混合版本语法*/
-ms-flex-pack: center;
/*新版本语法*/
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center; margin: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100% /* needed for Firefox */ } #box1{
background: red;
height:100px;
width: 80px; }
#box2{
background: yellow; width: 80px;
align-self:stretch; }
#box3{
background: green;
height:100px;
width: 80px;
align-self:stretch; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="box1">第一个</div>
<div id="box2">第二个</div>
<div id="box3">第三个</div> </body>
</html>

  

##3、配套视频(下载地址):https://yunpan.cn/cY4JGpecp5K7c  访问密码 b832

##4、配套视频(下载地址):https://yunpan.cn/cYIG6dCUNIRkB  访问密码 d6b6

用HTML5和React Native分别实现盒子模型显示

写法不一样:1.样式  2.元素   3.书写格式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.height50 {
height: 50px;
}
.height400 {
height: 400px;
}
.height300 {
height: 300px;
}
.height200 {
height: 200px;
}
.height100 {
height: 100px;
}
.width400 {
width: 400px;
}
.bgred {
background-color: #6AC5AC;
}
.bggreen {
background-color: #414142;
}
.bgyellow {
background-color: #D64078;
}
.box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
position: relative;
color: #FDC72F;
line-height: 1em;
}
.label {
top: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0 3px 3px 0;
position: absolute;
background-color: #FDC72F;
color: white;
line-height: 1em;
}
.top {
width: 100%;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.bottom {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.right {
width: 50px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
}
.left {
width: 50px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
}
.heightdashed {
position: absolute;
right: 20px;
height: 100%;
border-left: 1px solid #FDC72F;
}
.widthdashed {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
bottom: 24px;
border-top: 1px solid #FDC72F;
}
.margginBox {
position:absolute;
top: 100px;
padding-left:7px;
padding-right:7px;
}
.borderBox {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.paddingBox {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.elementBox{
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.measureBox {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span class="margginBox">
<span class="box height400 width400">
<span class="label">
margin
</span>
<span class="top height50 bgred">
top
</span>
<span class="borderBox">
<span class="left bgred">
left
</span>
<span class="box height300 ">
<span class="label">
border
</span>
<span class="top height50 bggreen">
top
</span>
<span class="paddingBox">
<span class="left bggreen">
left
</span>
<span class="box height200 ">
<span class="label">
padding
</span>
<span class="top height50 bgyellow">
top
</span>
<span class="elementBox">
<span class="left bgyellow">
left
</span>
<span class="box height100 ">
<span class="label">
element
</span>
<span class="widthdashed">
</span>
<span class="heightdashed">
</span>
<span class="measureBox">
<span class="right">
height
</span>
</span>
<span class="bottom height50">
width
</span>
</span>
<span class="right bgyellow">
right
</span>
</span>
<span class="bottom height50 bgyellow">
bottom
</span>
</span>
<span class="right bggreen">
right
</span>
</span>
<span class="bottom height50 bggreen">
bottom
</span>
</span>
<span class="right bgred">
right
</span>
</span>
<span class="bottom height50 bgred">
bottom
</span>
</span>
</span>
</body>
</html>

  

/**
* Sample React Native App
* https://github.com/facebook/react-native
*/
'use strict';
import React, {
AppRegistry,
Component,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View
} from 'react-native'; class DongFang extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={[BoxStyles.margginBox]} ref="lab1">
<View style={[BoxStyles.box,BoxStyles.height400,BoxStyles.width400]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.top,BoxStyles.height50,BoxStyles.bgred]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>top</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.borderBox]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.left,BoxStyles.bgred]} >
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>left</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.box,BoxStyles.height300]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.top,BoxStyles.height50,BoxStyles.bggreen]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>top</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.paddingBox]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.left,BoxStyles.bggreen]} >
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>left</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.box,BoxStyles.height200]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.top,BoxStyles.height50,BoxStyles.bgyellow]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>top</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.elementBox]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.left,BoxStyles.bgyellow]} >
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>left</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.box,BoxStyles.height100]}>
<View style={[BoxStyles.label]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.white}>element</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.widthdashed]} ></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.heightdashed]} ></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.measureBox]} >
<View style={[BoxStyles.right]}>
<Text style={[BoxStyles.yellow]}>height</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.bottom,BoxStyles.height50]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>width</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.right,BoxStyles.bgyellow]}><Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>right</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.bottom,BoxStyles.height50,BoxStyles.bgyellow]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>bottom</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.label]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.white}>padding</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.right,BoxStyles.bggreen]}><Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>right</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.bottom,BoxStyles.height50,BoxStyles.bggreen]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>bottom</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.label]}><Text style={BoxStyles.white}>border</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.right,BoxStyles.bgred]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>right</Text></View>
</View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.bottom,BoxStyles.height50,BoxStyles.bgred]}>
<Text style={BoxStyles.yellow}>bottom</Text></View>
<View style={[BoxStyles.label]} ><Text style={BoxStyles.white}>margin</Text></View>
</View>
</View>
);
}
} const BoxStyles = StyleSheet.create({
height50:{
height: 50,
},
height400:{
height: 400,
},
height300:{
height: 300,
},
height200:{
height: 200,
},
height100:{
height: 100,
},
width400:{
width: 400,
},
width300:{
width: 300,
},
width200:{
width: 200,
},
width100:{
width: 100,
},
bgred: {
backgroundColor:'#6AC5AC',
},
bggreen: {
backgroundColor: '#414142',
},
bgyellow: {
backgroundColor: '#D64078',
},
box: {
flexDirection: 'column',
flex: 1,
position: 'relative',
},
label: {
top: 0,
left: 0,
paddingTop: 0,
paddingRight: 3,
paddingBottom: 3,
paddingLeft: 0,
position: 'absolute',
backgroundColor: '#FDC72F',
},
top: {
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
},
bottom: {
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
},
right: {
width: 50,
justifyContent: 'space-around',
alignItems: 'center',
},
left: {
width: 50,
justifyContent: 'space-around',
alignItems: 'center',
},
heightdashed: {
bottom: 0,
top: 0,
right: 20,
borderLeftWidth: 1,
position: 'absolute',
borderLeftColor: '#FDC72F',
},
widthdashed: {
bottom: 25,
left: 0,
right: 0,
borderTopWidth: 1,
position: 'absolute',
borderTopColor: '#FDC72F',
},
yellow: {
color: '#FDC72F',
fontWeight:'900',
},
white: {
color: 'white',
fontWeight:'900',
},
margginBox:{
position: 'absolute',
top: 100,
paddingLeft:7,
paddingRight:7,
},
borderBox:{
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'space-between',
flexDirection: 'row',
},
paddingBox:{
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'space-between',
flexDirection: 'row',
},
elementBox:{
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'space-between',
flexDirection: 'row',
},
measureBox:{
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
alignItems:'flex-end',
},
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
},
}); AppRegistry.registerComponent('DongFang', () => DongFang);

  

##5、配套视频(下载地址):https://yunpan.cn/cYIGk4LBKw4y6  访问密码 fd93

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