关键点:
1.制作一个表单..然后把上传字段附加到该表单中
2.制作一个框架..把表单的_target的属性指向该框架.
3.提交表单..
jQuery.extend({
createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
{
//create frame
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';
}
else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';
}
}
iframeHtml += ' />';
jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);
return jQuery('#' + frameId).get();
},
createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
{
//create form
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
var form = jQuery('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
if(data)
{
for(var i in data)
{
jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
}
}
var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
//set attributes
jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
return form;
},
ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
// TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
var id = new Date().getTime()
var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
// Watch for a new set of requests
if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
{
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
}
var requestDone = false;
// Create the request object
var xml = {}
if ( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
// Wait for a response to come back
var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
{
var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
try
{
if(io.contentWindow)
{
xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
}else if(io.contentDocument)
{
xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
}
}catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
{
requestDone = true;
var status;
try {
status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
// Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
if ( status != "error" )
{
// process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
// If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
if ( s.success )
s.success( data, status );
// Fire the global callback
if( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
} else
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
} catch(e)
{
status = "error";
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
}
// The request was completed
if( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
// Handle the global AJAX counter
if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
// Process result
if ( s.complete )
s.complete(xml, status);
jQuery(io).unbind()
setTimeout(function()
{ try
{
jQuery(io).remove();
jQuery(form).remove();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
}, )
xml = null
}
}
// Timeout checker
if ( s.timeout > )
{
setTimeout(function(){
// Check to see if the request is still happening
if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
}, s.timeout);
}
try
{
var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
if(form.encoding)
{
jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
}
else
{
jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
}
jQuery(form).submit();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback );
return {abort: function () {}};
},
uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
var data = !type;
data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
// If the type is "script", eval it in global context
if ( type == "script" )
jQuery.globalEval( data );
// Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
if ( type == "json" )
eval( "data = " + data );
// evaluate scripts within html
if ( type == "html" )
jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
return data;
}
})
很多人问：在上传图片文件时，在上传之前怎么进行无刷新预览呢？这里我把我所使用的方法写一下，包括了flash和视频文件，代码如下。
选择页面JS代码：
<script language="javascript">
function checkData()
{
var fileName=document.getElementById("FileUp").value;
if(fileName=="")
return;
//检查文件类型
var exName=fileName.substr(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toUpperCase()
if(exName=="JPG"||exName=="BMP"||exName=="GIF")
{
//document.getElementById("myimg").src=fileName;
document.getElementById("previewImage").innerHTML='<img src=\''+fileName+'\' width=100 height=100 >';
}
else
if(exName=="SWF")
{
document.getElementById("previewImage").innerHTML='<embed src=\''+fileName+'\' width=\'100\' height=\'100\' quality=\'high\' bgcolor=\'#f5f5f5\' ></embed>';
}
else
if(exName=="WMV"||exName=="MPEG"||exName=="ASF"||exName=="AVI")
{
var strcode='<embed src=\''+fileName+'\' border=\'0\' width=\'100\' height=\'100\' quality=\'high\' ';
strcode+=' autoStart=\'1\' playCount=\'0\' enableContextMenu=\'0\' type=\'application/x-mplayer2\'></embed>';
document.getElementById("previewImage").innerHTML=strcode;
}
else
{
alert("请选择正确的图片文件");
document.getElementById("FileUp").value="";
}
}
</script>
HTML代码：
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%" ID="Table1">
<tr>
<td width="255" height="100%" valign="middle">
<INPUT id="FileUp" style="WIDTH: 253px; HEIGHT: 22px" type="file" size="23" name="File1"
runat="server" onchange="checkData()"><br>
注：这里可以是图片（jpg或gif格式）,flash动画（swf）及视频文件（wmv,mpeg,asf,avi）。大小限定在1M以内。
</td>
<td>
<div id="previewImage">当前页预览</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>